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A group-word $w$ is called concise if the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in a group $G$. It is known that there are words that are not concise. The problem whether every word is concise in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Pavel Shumyatsky

Given a group-word w and a group G, the verbal subgroup w(G) is the one generated by all w-values in G. The word w is called concise if w(G) is finite whenever the set of w-values in G is finite. It is an open question whether every word is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

In this paper, we study the fibers of "automorphic word maps", a certain generalization of word maps, on finite groups and on nonabelian finite simple groups in particular. As an application, we derive a structural restriction on finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Alexander Bors

We study endomorphisms of a free group of finite rank by means of their action on specific sets of elements. In particular, we prove that every endomorphism of the free group of rank 2 which preserves an automorphic orbit (i.e., acts ``like…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Shpilrain

A group-word w is called concise if whenever the set of w-values in a group G is finite it always follows that the verbal subgroup w(G) is finite. More generally, a word w is said to be concise in a class of groups X if whenever the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

The probabilistic Waring problem for finite simple groups asks whether every word of the form $w_1w_2$, where $w_1$ and $w_2$ are non-trivial words in disjoint sets of variables, induces almost uniform distribution on finite simple groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

Let $F$ be a free group of rank $r$ and fix some $w\in F$. For any compact group $G$ we can define a measure $\mu_{w,G}$ on $G$ by (Haar-)uniformly sampling $g_1,...,g_r\in G$ and evaluating $w(g_1,...,g_r)$. In [arXiv:1802.04862], Magee…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Yaron Brodsky

A group-word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal X$ if and only if the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in a group $G\in \mathcal X$. It is a long-standing open problem whether every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

Elements of the free group define interesting maps, known as word maps, on groups. It was previously observed by Lubotzky that every subset of a finite simple group that is closed under endomorphisms occurs as the image of some word map. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-04 William Cocke , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

To a non-trivial word $w(x_{1},...,x_{r})$ in a free group $F_{r}$ on $r$ elements and a group $G$, one can associate the word map $w_{G}:G^{r}\rightarrow G$ that takes an $r$-tuple $(g_{1},...,g_{r})$ in $G^{r}$ to $w(g_{1},...,g_{r})$. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Nir Avni , Itay Glazer , Michael Larsen

We conjecture that if $G$ is a finite primitive group and if $g$ is an element of $G$, then either the element $g$ has a cycle of length equal to its order, or for some $r,m$ and $k$, the group $G\leq S_m\wr S_r$, preserving a product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Michael Giudici , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga

If w is a word in d>1 letters and G is a finite group, evaluation of w on a uniformly randomly chosen d-tuple in G gives a random variable with values in G, which may or may not be uniform. It is known that if G ranges over finite simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Michael Larsen

We prove that in every finitely generated profinite group, every subgroup of finite index is open; this implies that the topology on such groups is determined by the algebraic structure. This is deduced from the main result about finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

We develop a refinement of Whitehead's algorithm for primitive words in a free group. We generalize to subgroups, establishing a strengthened version of Whitehead's algorithm for free factors. We make use of these refinements in proving new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Dario Ascari

Let $F= < a,b>$ be a rank two free group. A word $W(a,b)$ in $F$ is {\sl primitive} if it, along with another group element, generates the group. It is a {\sl palindrome} (with respect to $a$ and $b$) if it reads the same forwards and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Jane Gilman , Linda Keen

The usual way to investigate the statistical properties of finitely generated subgroups of free groups, and of finite presentations of groups, is based on the so-called word-based distribution: subgroups are generated (finite presentations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Frédérique Bassino , Armando Martino , Cyril Nicaud , Enric Ventura , Pascal Weil

This article provides a reminder of some properties of primitive words and the morphisms that preserve them. Their proofs, which I have more or less revised, are included. This makes the article almost self-contained. I also contribute by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Francis Wlazinski

A word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal{C}$ if, for every group $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$, the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in $G$. This notion can be naturally extended to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Martina Conte , Jan Moritz Petschick

Let w be a group word. It is conjectured that if w has only countably many values in a profinite group G, then the verbal subgroup w(G) is finite. In the present paper we confirm the conjecture in the cases where w is a multilinear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

Asymptotic properties of finitely generated subgroups of free groups, and of finite group presentations, can be considered in several fashions, depending on the way these objects are represented and on the distribution assumed on these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil