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A certain class of directed metric graphs is considered. Asymptotics for a number of possible endpoints of a random walk at large times is found.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Vsevolod Chernyshev , Anton Tolchennikov

We introduce a new class of auto-encoders for directed graphs, motivated by a direct extension of the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm to pairs of node labels. The proposed model learns pairs of interpretable latent representations for the nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Georgios Kollias , Vasileios Kalantzis , Tsuyoshi Idé , Aurélie Lozano , Naoki Abe

Simplicial complexes are extensively studied in the field of algebraic topology. They have gained attention in recent time due to their applications in fields like theoretical distributed computing and simplicial neural networks. Graphs are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Sukrit Chakraborty , Prasanta Choudhury , Arindam Mukherjee

Force-directed algorithms are among the most flexible methods for calculating layouts of simple undirected graphs. Also known as spring embedders, such algorithms calculate the layout of a graph using only information contained within the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Stephen G. Kobourov

APSP with small integer weights in undirected graphs [Seidel'95, Galil and Margalit'97] has an $\tilde{O}(n^\omega)$ time algorithm, where $\omega<2.373$ is the matrix multiplication exponent. APSP in directed graphs with small weights…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Timothy M. Chan , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu

A path graph is the intersection graph of paths in a tree. A directed path graph is the intersection graph of paths in a directed tree. Even if path graphs and directed path graphs are characterized very similarly, their recognition…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Lorenzo Balzotti

A strongly connected digraph is called a cactoid-type if each of its blocks is a digraph consisting of finitely many oriented cycles sharing a common directed path. In this article, we find the formula for the determinant of the distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Joyentanuj Das , Sumit Mohanty

Deterministic equilibrium flows in transport networks can be investigated by means of Markov's processes defined on the dual graph representations of the network. Sustained movement patterns are generated by a subset of automorphisms of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-10-30 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

Over all graphs (or unicyclic graphs) of a given order, we characterise those graphs that minimise or maximise the number of connected induced subgraphs. For each of these classes, we find that the graphs that minimise the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

The paper aims at finding acyclic graphs under a given set of constraints. More specifically, given a propositional formula {\phi} over edges of a fixed-size graph, the objective is to find a model of {\phi} that corresponds to a graph that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Mikolas Janota , Radu Grigore , Vasco Manquinho

In a bidirected graph an edge has a direction at each end, so bidirected graphs generalize directed graphs. We generalize the definitions of transitive closure and transitive reduction from directed graphs to bidirected graphs by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Ouahiba Bessouf , Abdelkader Khelladi , Thomas Zaslavsky

We consider the generalized weighted zeta function for a finite digraph, and show that it has the Ihara expression, a determinant expression of graph zeta functions, with a certain specified definition for inverse arcs. A finite digraph in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ayaka Ishikawa , Hideaki Morita

We present an algorithm to compute path homology for simple digraphs, and use it to topologically analyze various small digraphs en route to an analysis of complex temporal networks which exhibit such digraphs as underlying motifs. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Samir Chowdhury , Steve Huntsman , Matvey Yutin

A weighted (directed) graph is a (directed) graph with integer weights assigned to its vertices and edges. The weight of a subgraph is the sum of weights of vertices and edges in the subgraph. The problem of determining the largest order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Ajit A. Diwan

Given a m-dimensional Gaussian process and polynomial m variables with real coefficients, we calculate the induced path odered exponenial in two different ways: one is purely algebraic in spirit and the other one is diagrammatic in spirit…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Sergio Cacciatori , Batu Güneysu , Sebastian Wündsch

We solve the following problem: Can an undirected weighted graph G be parti- tioned into two non-empty induced subgraphs satisfying minimum constraints for the sum of edge weights at vertices of each subgraph? We show that this is possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Amir Ban

In the field of graph signal processing (GSP), directed graphs present a particular challenge for the "standard approaches" of GSP to due to their asymmetric nature. The presence of negative- or complex-weight directed edges, a graphical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Kevin Schultz , Marisel Villafane-Delgado

We use known characterizations of generalized Paley graphs which are cartesian decomposable to explicitly compute the spectra of the corresponding associated irreducible cyclic codes. As applications, we give reduction formulas for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Ricardo A. Podestá , Denis E. Videla

Many of the tools developed for the theory of tree-decompositions of graphs do not work for directed graphs. In this paper we show that some of the most basic tools do work in the case where the model digraph is a directed path. Using these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Joshua Erde

There has been much recent interest in random graphs sampled uniformly from the n-vertex graphs in a suitable minor-closed class, such as the class of all planar graphs. Here we use combinatorial and probabilistic methods to investigate a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Colin McDiarmid