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We consider the probability that a spanning tree chosen uniformly at random from a graph can be partitioned into a fixed number $k$ of trees of equal size by removing $k-1$ edges. In that case, the spanning tree is called {\em splittable}.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-25 David Gillman , Jacob Platnick , Dana Randall

Study of double parton scattering processes (DPS) involving heavy quarks provides the most precise probing of factorization hypothesis for DPS for gluon-mediated processes. The measurements are performed for the different final states,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-30 Ivan Belyaev , Daria Savrina

Few composite exponential models for the differential cross section are proposed to analyse the proton-proton ($pp$) elastic scattering at several energies. These proposed models are fitted to the data for $pp$ elastic differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Muhammad Saad Ashraf , Nosheen Akbar , Sarwat Zahra

We compare results of exact calculations of single parton scattering (SPS) and double parton scattering (DPS) for production of $c \bar c c \bar c$ and for $D$ meson correlations. The SPS calculations are performed in collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Andreas van Hameren , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

Extending the concept of parton densities onto nonforward matrix elements <p'|O(0,z)|p> of quark and gluon light-cone operators, one can use two types of nonperturbative functions: double distributions (DDs) f(x,\alpha;t), F(x,y;t) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 A. V. Radyushkin

We study the algorithmic complexity of partitioning the vertex set of a given (di)graph into a small number of paths. The Path Partition problem (PP) has been studied extensively, as it includes Hamiltonian Path as a special case. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Henning Fernau , Florent Foucaud , Kevin Mann , Utkarsh Padariya , Rajath Rao K. N

In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first…

Double parton scattering, occurring in high energy hadron-hadron collisions, e.g. at the LHC, is usually investigated through model dependent analyses of the so called effective cross section $\sigma_{eff}$. We present a dynamic approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta , Marco Traini , Vicente Vento

Within the collinear twist-3 framework, we study the single-spin asymmetry (SSA) in collisions between unpolarized protons and transversely polarized protons with focus on the fragmentation term. The fragmentation mechanism must be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Metz , D. Pitonyak

In this paper, the approach for considering fast charged particles scattering on targets of complex structure, which contain some isolated substructures, is introduced. Based on this approach, the differential cross section for scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 V. D. Omelchenko

We discuss production of four-jet final state $pp \rightarrow j j j j X$ in proton-proton collisions at the LHC through the mechanism of double-parton scattering (DPS) in the context of jets with large rapidity separation. The DPS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

We describe a general approach of determining the distribution of spanning subgraphs in the random graph $\G(n,p)$. In particular, we determine the distribution of spanning subgraphs of certain given degree sequences, which is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Pu Gao

Double parton scattering events are directly sensitive to the correlations between two partons inside a proton and can answer fundamental questions on the connections between the proton constituents. In this chapter, the different types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Tomas Kasemets , Sergio Scopetta

Predictions of the gap-probability renormalization model for single and double diffraction dissociation cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC are presented and compared with recent CMS measurements.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-24 Konstantin Goulianos

We consider the scattering theory for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Dc_x^2+V(x)$ on graphs made of one-dimensional wires connected to external leads. We derive two expressions for the scattering matrix on arbitrary graphs. One involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

We review various applications of dispersion relations (DRs) to the electromagnetic structure of hadrons. We discuss the way DRs allow one to extract information on hadron structure constants by connecting information from complementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The cross section for polarized and unpolarized electron-proton scattering is calculated taking into account radiative corrections in leading and next-to leading logarithmic approximation. The expression of the cross section is formally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Parton distribution function (PDF) at small $x$ in a fast-moving proton is investigated within an upgraded parton model that includes parton splitting with branching cascades and parton fusion. In the region of moderately small $x$, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 M. L. Nekrasov

We study the exclusive photoproduction of a lepton pair off the proton with the aim of studying the proton quark structure via the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPD) formalism. After deriving the amplitudes of the processes contributing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-05 Marie Boër , Michel Guidal , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We have studied the production of single isolated prompt photons in high energy proton-proton collisions at the RHIC ($\sqrt{s}$= 200 GeV) and the LHC ($\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV) energies within the frame work of perturbative QCD upto next-to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Somnath De