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We study the cyclic dominance of three species in two-dimensional constrained Newman-Watts networks with a four-state variant of the rock-paper-scissors game. By limiting the maximal connection distance $R_{max}$ in Newman-Watts networks…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-03 Guo-Yong Zhang , Yong Chen , Wei-Kai Qi , Shao-Meng Qin

Cyclic dominance of three species is a commonly occurring interaction dynamics, often denoted the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game. Such type of interactions is known to promote species coexistence. Here, we generalize recent results of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-11 Matti Peltomaki , Mikko Alava

Social dilemmas concern a natural conflict between cooperation and self interests among individuals in large populations. The emergence of cooperation and its maintenance is the key for the understanding of fundamental concepts about the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-26 Pablo A. Valverde , Roberto da Silva , Eduardo V. Stock

This work deals with a system of three distinct species that changes in time under the presence of mobility, selection, and reproduction, as in the popular rock-paper-scissors game. The novelty of the current study is the modification of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-06 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira , M. A. Santos

Climate changes may affect ecosystems destabilising relationships among species. We investigate the spatial rock-paper-scissors models with a regional unevenness that reduces the selection capacity of organisms of one species. Our results…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 J. Menezes , M. Tenorio

A central goal in ecology is to understand how biodiversity is maintained. Previous theoretical works have employed the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game as a toy model, demonstrating that population mobility is crucial in determining the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Kaiwen Jiang , Chenyang Zhao , Shengfeng Deng , Weiran Cai , Jiqiang Zhang , Li Chen

Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS), a game of cyclic dominance, is not merely a popular children's game but also a basic model system for studying decision-making in non-cooperative strategic interactions. Aimed at students of physics with no…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-15 Hai-Jun Zhou

This work reports on two related investigations of stochastic simulations which are widely used to study biodiversity and other related issues. We first deal with the behavior of the Hamming distance under the increase of the number of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-29 D. Bazeia , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira , J. G. G. S. Ramos

We study the role of the adaptive movement strategy in promoting biodiversity in cyclic models described by the rock-paper-scissors game rules. We assume that individuals of one out of the species may adjust their movement to escape hostile…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-27 J. Menezes , M. Tenorio , E. Rangel

As the behavior of a system composed of cyclically competing species is strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations, it is of interest to study cyclic dominance in low dimensions where these effects are the most prominent. We here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Siddharth Venkat , Michel Pleimling

Biodiversity is essential to the viability of ecological systems. Species diversity in ecosystems is promoted by cyclic, non-hierarchical interactions among competing populations. Such non-transitive relations lead to an evolution with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-04-09 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

The rock-paper-scissor game -- which is characterized by three strategies R,P,S, satisfying the non-transitive relations S excludes P, P excludes R, and R excludes S -- serves as a simple prototype for studying more complex non-transitive…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-16 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Timothy P. Killingback

What determines species diversity is dramatic concern in science. Here we report the effect of doping on diversity in spatiotemporal rock-paper-scissors (RPS) games, which can be observed directly in ecological, biological and social…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-10-11 Wang Zhijian

This work deals with the influence of the neighborhood in simple rock-paper-scissors models of biodiversity. We consider the case of three distinct species which evolve under the standard rules of mobility, reproduction and competition. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-25 D. Bazeia , M. Bongestab , B. F. de Oliveira

This work investigates how biodiversity is affected in a cyclic spatial May-Leonard model with hierarchical and non-hierarchical rules. Here we propose a generalization of the traditional rock-paper-scissors model by considering highly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-08 D. Bazeia , M. J. B. Ferreira , B. F. de Oliveira , W. A. dos Santos

In the evolutionary dynamics of a rock-paper-scissor (RPS) model, the effect of natural death plays a major role in determining the fate of the system. Coexistence, being an unstable fixed point of the model becomes very sensitive towards…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-31 Sahil Islam , Argha Mondal , Mauro Mobilia , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Chittaranjan Hens

We study a class of the stochastic May-Leonard models, with three species dominating each other in a cyclic nonhierarchical way, according to the rock-paper-scissors game. We introduce an unevenness in the system, by considering that one of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-23 J. Menezes , B. Moura , T. A. Pereira

We study generalised rock-paper-scissors models with an arbitrary odd number N \geq 5 of species, among which n are weak, with 2 \leq n \leq (N-1)/2. Because of the species' weakness, the probability of individuals conquering territory in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 J. Menezes , R. Barbalho

We study several variants of the stochastic four-state rock-paper-scissors game or, equivalently, cyclic three-species predator-prey models with conserved total particle density, by means of Monte Carlo simulations on one- and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-13 Qian He , Mauro Mobilia , Uwe C. Täuber

In this letter we consider a single parameter generalization of the standard three species Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) model allowing for predator-prey reversal. This model, which shall be referred to as $\kappa$RPS model, incorporates…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-31 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin
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