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We compute the proton-neutron entanglement entropy in the interacting nuclear shell model for a variety of nuclides and interactions. Some results make intuitive sense, for example that the shell structure, as governed by single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-20 Calvin W. Johnson , Oliver C. Gorton

The short-range nuclear attraction is stronger in the isoscalar channel than in the isovector channel, as evidenced by the existence of the deuteron and not the dineutron. Nevertheless, apart from light N=Z nuclei, pairing is only seen in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-15 G. F. Bertsch , Simone Baroni

The efficiency of different mass formulas derived from the liquid drop model including or not the curvature energy, the Wigner term and different powers of the relative neutron excess $I$ has been determined by a least square fitting…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Royer

The nuclear symmetry energy, which describes the energy difference of per proton and neutron in nuclear matter, has been extensively studied within the last two decades. Around saturation density, both the value and the slope of the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-21 Gao-Chan Yong , Ya-Fei Guo

Pairing gaps for fermionic atoms in harmonic oscillator traps are calculated for a wide range of interaction strengths and particle number, and compared to pairing in nuclei. Especially systems, where the pairing gap exceeds the level…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

In this work we study the contribution of the isoscalar tensor coupling to the realization of pseudospin symmetry in nuclei. Using realistic values for the tensor coupling strength, we show that this coupling reduces noticeably the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Alberto , R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , A. S. de Castro

A semi-microscopic self-consistent quantum approach developed recently to describe the inner crust structure of neutron stars within the Wigner-Seitz (WS) method with the explicit inclusion of neutron and proton pairing correlations is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , E. E. Saperstein , S. V. Tolokonnikov

We investigated effects of pairing correlations on the neutron skin thickness and the symmetry energy of finite nuclei. In this calculation we used Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) method with Skyrme forces and effective pairing interactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Soonchul Choi , Ying Zhang , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Youngshin Kwon , Kyungsik Kim , Hungchong Kim

We develop a self-consistent description of hot nuclei within the relativistic Thomas--Fermi approximation using the relativistic mean-field model for nuclear interactions. The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy and other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-07 Z. W. Zhang , S. S. Bao , J. N. Hu , H. Shen

Symmetry energy for asymmetric nuclear matter at subsaturation densitieswas investigated in the framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model.Asingle ratio of neutrons and protons is comparedwith the experimental data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Sanjeev Kumar , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , C. L. Zhou

We review recent results concerning collective excitations in neutron-rich systems and reactions between charge asymmetric systems at Fermi energies. Solving numerically self-consistent transport equations for neutrons and protons with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Colonna , V. Baran , M. Di Toro , B. Frecus , Y. X. Zhang

The neck dynamics in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions, to probe the nuclear symmetry energy in the domain of sub-saturation densities, is investigated within an isospin dependent transport model. The single and double ratios of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-19 Zhao-Qing Feng

The role of L=0 pairing interactions (both T=0 and T=1) in three selected bands with the total isospin T=0 in 22Na, 48Cr and 90Rh nuclei is discussed in the spherical shell model. These bands were selected requiring termination in a most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Juodagalvis

The nuclear symmetry energy characterizes the variation of the binding energy as the neutron to proton ratio of a nuclear system is varied. This is one of the most important features of nuclear physics in general, since it is just related…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-31 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio

Excitation energies and transition probabilities of the first 2+ excitations in even lead, tin and nickel isotopes are calculated within the self-consistent Theory of Finite Fermi Systems based on the Energy Density Functional by Fayans et…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 S. V. Tolokonnikov , S. Kamerdzhiev , S. Krewald , E. E. Saperstein , D. Voitenkov

A review is given of attempts to describe nuclear properties in terms of neutron--proton pairs that are subsequently replaced by bosons. Some of the standard approaches with low-spin pairs are recalled but the emphasis is on a recently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Van Isacker

The effective-surface approximation is extended taking into account derivatives of the symmetry-energy density per particle with respect to the mean particle density. The isoscalar and isovector particle densities in this extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 J. P. Blocki , A. G. Magner , P. Ring

$\textbf{Background:}$ The deuteron shows the essential features of short-range correlations found in all nuclei. Experimental observables related to short-range correlations are connected with the high-momentum components of one- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-14 Thomas Neff , Hans Feldmeier

We calculate the neutrino energy emission rate due to singlet-state pairing of protons in the neutron star cores taking into account the relativistic correction to the non-relativistic rate. The non-relativistic rate is numerically small,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. D. Kaminker , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev

Entanglement between degrees of freedom, namely between the spin, path and (total) energy degrees of freedom, for single neutrons is exploited. We implemented a triply entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)-like state and coherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Katharina Durstberger-Rennhofer , Yuji Hasegawa