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Related papers: An orbifold approach to Severi Inequality

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We prove effective upper bounds on the global sections of nef line bundles of small generic degree over a fibered surface over a field of any characteristic. It can be viewed as a relative version of the classical Noether inequality for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Xinyi Yuan , Tong Zhang

We study the projective normality of a minimal surface $X$ which is a ramified double covering over a rational surface $S$ with $\dim|-K_S|\ge 1$. In particular Horikawa surfaces, the minimal surfaces of general type with $K^2_X=2p_g(X)-4$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Biswajit Rajaguru , Lei Song

In this short note, I point out that results of Ballico and Kool--Shende--Thomas together imply that on $K3$, Enriques, and Abelian surfaces, if $L$ is a very ample and $(2p_a(L)-2g-1)$-spanned line bundle, then the equigeneric Severi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Thomas Dedieu

In this paper we investigate the numerical properties of relatively minimal isotrivial fibrations $\varphi \colon X \lr C$, where $X$ is a smooth, projective surface and $C$ is a curve. In particular we prove that, if $g(C) \geq 1$ and $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Francesco Polizzi

Let S be a smooth algebraic surface satisfying the following property: H^i(\oc_S(C))=0 (i=1,2) for any irreducible and reduced curve C of S. The aim of this paper is to provide a characterization of special linear systems on S which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface

We prove that a smooth projective surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$ is birational to an abelian surface if $P_1(S)=P_4(S)=1$ and $h^1(S,\mathcal{O}_S)=2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Eugenia Ferrari

We study surfaces of general type $S$ with $p_g=0$ and $K^2=3$ having an involution $i$ such that the bicanonical map of $S$ is not composed with $i$. It is shown that, if $S/i$ is not rational, then $S/i$ is birational to an Enriques…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Carlos Rito

We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface S embedded into an orientable closed 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 David Auckly , Rustam Sadykov

We generalise the analysis in [arXiv:0904.1744] to superspace, and explicitly prove that for any embedding of surface operators in a general, twisted N=2 pure abelian theory on an arbitrary four-manifold, the parameters transform naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-30 Meng-Chwan Tan

We carry out an analysis of the canonical system of a minimal complex surface of general type with irregularity q>0. Using this analysis we are able to sharpen in the case q>0 the well known Castelnuovo inequality K^2>=3p_g+q-7. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini , Gian Pietro Pirola

In this paper, we apply the so-called Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) method to establish some geometric inequalities. We first prove a logarithmic Sobolev inequality for closed $n$-dimensional minimal submanifolds $\Sigma$ of $\mathbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Doanh Pham

We study Severi curves parametrizing rational bisections of elliptic fibrations associated to general pencils of plane cubics. Our main results show that these Severi curves are connected and reduced, and we give an upper bound on their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 François Greer , Joseph Helfer , John Sheridan

We study the structure of the algebraic fundamental group for minimal surfaces of general type S satisfying K_S^2<=3\chi-2$ and not having any irregular etale cover. We show that, if K_S^2<=3\chi-2, then then the algebraic fundamental group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

Assuming finiteness of the Tate--Shafarevich group, we prove that the Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture correctly predicts the parity of the rank of semistable principally polarised abelian surfaces. If the surface in question is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Vladimir Dokchitser , Celine Maistret

We show that a quotient of a non-trivial Severi-Brauer surface $S$ over arbitrary field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic $0$ by a finite group $G \subset \operatorname{Aut}(S)$ is $\Bbbk$-rational, if and only if $|G|$ is divisible by $3$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Andrey Trepalin

We prove the Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality for smooth symmetric uniformly positive definite (0, 2)-tensor fields on compact submanifolds with or without boundary in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Yuting Wu , Chengyang Yi , Yu Zheng

If an irreducible curve on the very general Enriques surface splits in the K3 cover, its preimage consists of two linearly equivalent irreducible curves. We prove the nonemptiness of countable families of Severi varieties of curves of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Simone Pesatori

We classify all the irrational pencils over the surfaces of general type with p=q=2. This classification adds a new evidence to a Catanese conjecture which states that if S has p=q=2 but no irrational pencils then it is the double cover of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Zucconi

For a line bundle L on a smooth surface S, it is now known that the degree of the Severi variety of cogenus-d curves is given by a universal polynomial in the Chern classes of L and S if L is d-very ample. For S rational, we relax the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Steven L. Kleiman , Vivek V. Shende , with an appendix by Ilya Tyomkin

We prove a Sobolev inequality which holds on submanifolds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension and codimension. This inequality is sharp if the codimension is at most 2. As a special case, we obtain a sharp isoperimetric inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 S. Brendle