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We introduce the branching transitive closure operator on weighted monadic second-order logic formulas where the branching corresponds in a natural way to the branching inherent in trees. For arbitrary commutative semirings, we prove that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Zoltán Fülöp , Heiko Vogler

Higher-dimensional rewriting systems are tools to analyse the structure of formally reducing terms to normal forms, as well as comparing the different reduction paths that lead to those normal forms. This higher structure can be captured by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Nicolai Kraus , Jakob von Raumer

A type system combining type application, constants as types, union types (associative, commutative and idempotent) and recursive types has recently been proposed for statically typing path polymorphism, the ability to define functions that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Juan Edi , Andrés Viso , Eduardo Bonelli

We consider the synthesis of deterministic tree transducers from automaton definable specifications, given as binary relations, over finite trees. We consider the case of specifications that are deterministic top-down tree automatic,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

This paper presents a tree-to-tree transduction method for sentence compression. Our model is based on synchronous tree substitution grammar, a formalism that allows local distortion of the tree topology and can thus naturally capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Trevor Anthony Cohn , Mirella Lapata

Semantic subtyping is an approach to define subtyping relations for type systems featuring union and intersection type connectives. It has been studied only for strict languages, and it is unsound for non-strict semantics. In this work, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Tommaso Petrucciani , Giuseppe Castagna , Davide Ancona , Elena Zucca

Type qualifiers offer a lightweight mechanism for enriching existing type systems to enforce additional, desirable, program invariants. They do so by offering a restricted but effective form of subtyping. While the theory of type qualifiers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Edward Lee , Yaoyu Zhao , James You , Kavin Satheeskumar , Ondřej Lhoták , Jonathan Brachthäuser

The definition of graph automatic groups by Kharlampovich, Khoussainov and Miasnikov and its extension to C-graph automatic by Murray Elder and the first author raise the question of whether Thompson's group F is graph automatic. We define…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Jennifer Taback , Sharif Younes

Regression models for supervised learning problems with a continuous target are commonly understood as models for the conditional mean of the target given predictors. This notion is simple and therefore appealing for interpretation and…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-09 Torsten Hothorn , Achim Zeileis

The Subtree Isomorphism problem asks whether a given tree is contained in another given tree. The problem is of fundamental importance and has been studied since the 1960s. For some variants, e.g., ordered trees, near-linear time algorithms…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Amir Abboud , Arturs Backurs , Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Or Zamir

We consider the problem of computing the measure of a regular set of infinite binary trees. While the general case remains unsolved, we show that the measure of a language can be computed when the set is given in one of the following three…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Marcin Przybyłko , Michał Skrzypczak

It was shown in \cite{sc12} that for a certain class of structures $\I$, $\I$-indexed indiscernible sets have the modeling property just in case the age of $\I$ is a Ramsey class. We expand this known class of structures from ordered…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Lynn Scow

In this work we prove decidability of the model-checking problem for safe recursion schemes against properties defined by alternating B-automata. We then exploit this result to show how to compute downward closures of languages of finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 David Barozzini , Lorenzo Clemente , Thomas Colcombet , Paweł Parys

The class of Boolean combinations of tree languages recognized by deterministic top-down tree automata (also known as deterministic root-to-frontier automata) is studied. The problem of determining for a given regular tree language whether…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Christof Löding , Wolfgang Thomas

Data compression plays a crucial part in the cloud based systems of today. One the fundaments of compression is quasi-periodicity, for which there are several models. We build upon the most popular quasi-periodicity model for strings, i.e.,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Alexandru Popa , Andrei Tanasescu

We present a new approach to the following meta-problem: given a quantitative property of trees, design a type system such that the desired property for the tree generated by an infinitary ground lambda-term corresponds to some property of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Paweł Parys

Since the early Sixties and Seventies it has been known that the regular and context-free languages are characterized by definability in the monadic second-order theory of certain structures. More recently, these descriptive…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 James Rogers

This paper presents a clustering algorithm that is an extension of the Category Trees algorithm. Category Trees is a clustering method that creates tree structures that branch on category type and not feature. The development in this paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Kieran Greer

Non-well-founded trees are used in mathematics and computer science, for modelling non-well-founded sets, as well as non-terminating processes or infinite data-structures. Categorically, they arise as final coalgebras for polynomial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benno van den Berg , Federico de Marchi

A Concept Tree is a structure for storing knowledge where the trees are stored in a database called a Concept Base. It sits between the highly distributed neural architectures and the distributed information systems, with the intention of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Kieran Greer