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A complete classification of $qq \bar q \bar q$ tetraquark states in terms of the spin-flavour, colour and spatial degrees of freedom has been constructed. The permutational symmetry properties of both the spin-flavour and orbital parts of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elena Santopinto , Giuseppe Galata`

By extending the SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking expansion from up, down and strange sea quark masses to partially quenched valence quark masses we propose a method to determine charmed quark hadron masses including possible QCD isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-21 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

Masses of the ground and excited (1P, 2S, 1D, 2P, 3S) states of the fully-heavy tetraquarks, composed of charm ($c$) and bottom ($b$) quarks and antiquarks, are calculated in the diquark-antidiquark picture within the relativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

While hidden, singly, doubly, and fully heavy tetraquark states have been experimentally observed, triply heavy tetraquark states remain unconfirmed. We systematically investigate the spectroscopic and decay properties of four triply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Hong-Tao An , Yu-Shuai Li , Si-Qiang Luo

We propose the Fritzsch-Branco-Silva-Marcos type fermion mass matrix, which is a typical texture in the nearest-neighbor interaction form, in SU(5) GUT. By evolution of the mass matrices with SU(5) GUT relations in the minimal SUSY standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Toshiaki Ito , Naotoshi Okamura , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We continue our study of heavy-light four-quark states and find evidence from lattice QCD for the existence of a strong-interaction-stable $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$ $ud\bar{c}\bar{b}$ tetraquark with mass in the range of 15 to 61 MeV below…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-27 Anthony Francis , Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Kim Maltman

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

In this work, we enumerated the mass spectra of the experimentally unobserved $1F$-wave states with the the orbital angular momentum $L$ = 3 for the singly heavy $\Sigma_{Q}$, $\Xi^{\prime}_{Q}$, and $\Omega_{Q}$ $(Q=c, b)$ baryons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Ji-Si Pan , Ji-Hai Pan

Motivated by the recent observations of exotic open-charm tetraquark candidates \(T^a_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^{++}\) and \(T^a_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^{0}\), we systematically calculate the mass spectra of \([cq][\bar{s}\bar{q}]\) tetraquarks within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Zhi-Yuan Chen , Zhe-Hao Cao , You-You Lin , Ji-Ying Wang , Ailin Zhang

Heavy flavor hadrons, especially doubly heavy baryons and doubly heavy tetraquarks, have always received extensive attention in theoretical and experimental research. Given the separation of quark masses $m_Q \gg m_q$ ($Q = c, b$ and $q =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Lei Liu , Yanmei Xiao , Tao Guo

We study the spectra of the doubly charmed tetraquark states in a diquark-antidiquark model. The doubly charmed tetraquark states form an antitriplet and a sextet configurations according to flavor SU(3) symmetry. For the tetraquark state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-12 Xiaojun Yan , Bin Zhong , Ruilin Zhu

We use QCD sum rules to study mass spectra of $P$-wave charmed baryons of the $SU(3)$ flavor $\mathbf{6}_F$. We also use light-cone sum rules to study their $S$- and $D$-wave decays into ground-state charmed baryons together with light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Hui-Min Yang , Hua-Xing Chen

We investigate the interactions of the $(\bar{c}q)(\bar{c}q)$/$(ccq)(\bar{c}q)$/$(ccq)(ccq)$ di-hadron systems based on a contact lagrangian possessing the SU(3) flavor and SU(2) spin symmetries. Under the assumptions of two scenarios for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Kan Chen , Bo Wang

Beauty tetraquark states $X(\bar b q'q'' \bar q )$ composed of $ \bar b s u \bar d$, $\bar b d s \bar u$, and $\bar b u d \bar s$, are unique that all the four valence quarks are different. Although the claim of existence of the first two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Xiao-Gang He , Pyungwon Ko

We calculate light-front wave functions of mesons, baryons and pentaquarks in a model including constituent mass (representing chiral symmetry breaking), harmonic confining potential, and 4-quark local interaction of 't Hooft type. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Edward Shuryak

Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration observed distinct structures with the $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ in the $J/\Psi$-pair mass spectrum. In this work, we construct four scalar ($J^{PC} = 0^{++}$) $[8_c]_{Q\bar{Q^\prime}}\otimes [8_c]_{Q^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bo-Cheng Yang , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We analyze some aspects of the perturbative and non-perturbative interactions in the composition of heavy quarkonia, heavy and light baryons ($ccc$ and $uuu$ ones), as well as all charm tetraquarks ($cc\bar c\bar c$). Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Nicholas Miesch , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

For the flavour-singlet heavy quark system of charmonia, we compute the masses of the ground state mesons in four different channels: pseudo-scalar ($\eta_c(1S)$), vector ($J/\Psi(1S)$), scalar ($\chi_{c_0}(1P)$) and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Marco A. Bedolla , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , Adnan Bashir

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{n}$ with spin-parity $J^{P}=1^{+}$ and strangeness $S=0, -1$ using careful estimates of the Borel and threshold parameters involved. Masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Di Gao , Duojie Jia , Yan-Jun Sun

The strong decays of the pseudoscalar and scalar double-charmed tetraquarks $ T_{cc;\overline{u}\overline{d}}^{+}$ and $\widetilde{T}_{cc;\overline{u} \overline{d}}^{+}$ are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. The mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu
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