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Related papers: Dust extinction and X-ray emission from the star b…

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We detect 1.2mm continuum emission from dust in the gravitationally lensed Lyman break galaxy MS 1512+36-cB58. Our detected flux is surprisingly low: relative to local starburst galaxies, cB58 appears to produce somewhat less far-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. J. Baker , D. Lutz , R. Genzel , L. J. Tacconi , M. D. Lehnert

The joint use of accurate near- and mid-infrared photometry from the 2MASS and WISE catalogues has allowed the variations of the extinction law and the dust grain size distribution in high Galactic latitudes (|b|>50) at distances up to 3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

The gas-to-dust ratio of reddened stars in the Milky Way (MW), the Magellanic Clouds, and in general is usually expressed as a linear relation between the hydrogen column density, N(H), and the reddening, E(B-V), or extinction in the V band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 Robert E. Butler , Samir Salim

Dust attenuation curves in external galaxies are useful to study their dust properties as well as to interpret their intrinsic spectral energy distributions. In particular the presence or absence of a UV bump at 2175 A remains an open issue…

To investigate the nature of starbursts' dust, we constructed a model of the stars and dust in starburst galaxies and applied it to 30 observed starburst spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The starburst model was constructed by combining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Gordon , D. Calzetti , A. N. Witt

The wavelength dependences of interstellar extinction and polarization, supplemented by observed elemental abundances and the spectrum of infrared emission from dust heated by starlight, strongly constrain dust models. One dust model that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-11 B. T. Draine

Observations of interstellar extinction and polarization indicate that the interstellar medium consists of aligned non-spherical dust grains which show variation in the interstellar extinction curve for wavelengths ranging from NIR to UV.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Ranjan Gupta , Tadashi Mukai , D. B. Vaidya , Asoke K. Sen , Yasuhiko Okada

Extinction in ultraviolet is much more significant than in optical or infrared, which can be very informative to precisely measure the extinction and understand the dust properties in the low extinction areas. The high Galactic latitude sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Mingxu Sun , Biwei Jiang , Haibo Yuan , Jun Li

We report results of a near--infrared imaging survey of L977, a dark cloud in Cygnus seen in projection against the plane of the Milky Way. We use measurements of the near--infrared color excess and positions of the 1628 brightest stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Alves , C. Lada , E. Lada , S. Kenyon , R. Phelps

We study the FIR and UV-visible properties of nearby star forming galaxies. This comparison is performed using the local luminosity functions at UV and FIR wavelengths and on individual starburst galaxies for which photometric data from UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Veronique Buat , Denis Burgarella

The central parsec of the Galaxy contains a young star cluster embedded in a complex interstellar medium. The latter mainly consists of a torus of dense clumps and streams of molecular gas (the circumnuclear disk, CND) enclosing streamers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Anna Ciurlo , Thibaut Paumard , Daniel Rouan , Yann Clenet

We have studied the UV extinction properties along 30 Galactic sightlines using data from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) archive that have never been previously examined. These distant (d > 1 kpc) sightlines were selected to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geoffrey C. Clayton , Karl D. Gordon , Michael J. Wolff

We present a new dust extinction technique with which we are able to retrieve parsec-scale gas surface density maps for entire nearby galaxies. The method measures the dust attenuation in optical bands on a pixel-by-pixel basis against a…

We investigate the abundance and properties (especially, grain size) of dust in galaxy halos using available observational data in the literature. There are two major sets of data. One is (i) the reddening curves at redshifts $z\sim 1$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Chih-Yu Lin

We present multifrequency radio continuum as well as HI observations of the superwind galaxy NGC1482, with both the GMRT and the VLA. This galaxy has a remarkable hourglass-shaped optical emission line outflow as well as bi-polar soft X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ananda Hota , D. J. Saikia

We present a catalog of dust clouds at high Galactic latitude based on the Planck 857 GHz dust emission data. Using a clustering hierarchical algorithm, 315 dust cloud at high Galactic latitudes are identified. Additionally, using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-14 Mingxu Sun , Biwei Jiang , Helong Guo , Wenyuan Cui

Small angle scattering by dust grains causes a significant contribution to the total interstellar extinction for any X-ray instrument with sub-arcminute resolution (Chandra, Swift, XMM-Newton). However, the dust scattering component is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-24 L. Corrales , J. Garcia , J. Wilms , F. Baganoff

Extinction curves contain key information on interstellar dust composition and size distribution, with the 2175 {\AA} bump being the most prominent feature. We analyze 20 sightlines toward M31 using HST/STIS UV spectroscopy combined with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-01 Bing Yan , Shu Wang , Jian Gao , Yuxi Wang , Bingqiu Chen

Recent observations have indicated the existence of dust in high-redshift galaxies, however, the dust properties in them are still unknown. Here we present theoretical constraints on dust properties in Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z=3 by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Robert Thompson , Jun-Hwan Choi

We present new optical imagery of the X-ray bright elliptical galaxy NGC 5846, the dominant galaxy of a small group of galaxies. A dust lane with a dust mass of 7 10^3 Msun is detected in the central few kpc of NGC 5846. The morphology of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Goudfrooij , Ginevra Trinchieri