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We study the thermal rectification phenomenon in ``billiard'' systems with interacting particles. This interaction induces a local dynamical response of the billiard to an external thermodynamic gradient. To explain this dynamical effect we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has a chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Last decade witnessed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-27 A. Y. Abul-Magd

We study the aspects of quantum chaos in mushroom billiards introduced by Bunimovich. This family of billiards classically has the property of mixed phase space with precisely one entirely regular and one fully chaotic (ergodic) component,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Matic Orel , Črt Lozej , Marko Robnik , Hua Yan

We consider the filtering problem of estimating a hidden random variable $X$ by noisy observations. The noisy observation process is constructed by a randomised Markov bridge (RMB) $(Z_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ of which terminal value is set to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Andrea Macrina , Jun Sekine

Billiards tables - a minimal model for particles moving in a confined region - are known to present classical (and quantum) different features according to their shape, ranging from strongly chaotic to integrable dynamics. Here we consider…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Roberto Artuso , Matteo Burlo

The billiard problem concerns a point particle moving freely in a region of the horizontal plane bounded by a closed curve $\Gamma$, and reflected at each impact with $\Gamma$. The region is called a `billiard', and the reflections are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Peter Lynch

Analytically tractable dynamical systems exhibiting a whole range of normal and anomalous deterministic diffusion are rare. Here we introduce a simple non-chaotic model in terms of an interval exchange transformation suitably lifted onto…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-01 L. Salari , L. Rondoni , C. Giberti , R. Klages

We analyse the process of energy exchanges generated by the elastic collisions between a point-particle, confined to a two-dimensional cell with convex boundaries, and a `piston', i.e. a line-segment, which moves back and forth along a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Péter Bálint , Thomas Gilbert , Péter Nándori , Domokos Szász , Imre Péter Tóth

Stochastic billiards can be used for approximate sampling from the boundary of a bounded convex set through the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) paradigm. This paper studies how many steps of the underlying Markov chain are required to get…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-22 A. B. Dieker , Santosh Vempala

We construct Birkhoff cones for dispersing billiards, which are contracted by the action of the transfer operator. This construction permits the study of statistical properties not only of regular dispersing billiards but also of sequential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Mark F. Demers , Carlangelo Liverani

In the thermodynamics of nanoscopic systems the relation between classical and quantum mechanical description is of particular importance. To scrutinize this correspondence we have picked out two 2-dim billiard systems. Both systems are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Sebastian Rosmej , Mattes Heerwagen

We consider random flights of point particles inside $n$-dimensional channels of the form $\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{B}^{n-k}$, where $\mathbb{B}^{n-k}$ is a ball of radius $r$ in dimension $n-k$. The particle velocities immediately…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Timothy Chumley , Renato Feres , Hong-Kun Zhang

Lensed billiards are an extension of the notion of billiard dynamical systems obtained by adding a potential function of the form $C1_{\mathcal{A}}$, where $C$ is a real valued constant and $1_{\mathcal{A}}$ is the indicator function of an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-12 Timothy Chumley , Maeve Covey , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

Recent experiments have shown that many species of microorganisms leave a solid surface at a fixed angle determined by steric interactions and near-field hydrodynamics. This angle is completely independent of the incoming angle. For several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-14 Madison S. Krieger

We introduce and study a model of time-dependent billiard systems with billiard boundaries undergoing infinitesimal wiggling motions. The so-called quivering billiard is simple to simulate, straightforward to analyze, and is a faithful…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-26 Jeffery Demers , Christopher Jarzynski

We examine the density of states of an Andreev billiard and show that any billiard with a finite upper cut-off in the path length distribution $P(s)$ will possess an energy gap on the scale of the Thouless energy. An exact quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Cserti , A. Kormányos , Z. Kaufmann , J. Koltai , C. J. Lambert

We present experimental results on the eigenfrequency statistics of a superconducting, chaotic microwave billiard containing a rotatable obstacle. Deviations of the spectral fluctuations from predictions based on Gaussian orthogonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Dietz , A. Heine , A. Richter , O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf

The boundary integral method (BIM) is a formulation of Helmholtz equation in the form of an integral equation suitable for numerical discretization to solve the quantum billiard. This paper is an extensive numerical survey of BIM in a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Baowen Li , Marko Robnik

We study the billiard map corresponding to a periodic Lorentz gas in 2-dimensions in the presence of small holes in the table. We allow holes in the form of open sets away from the scatterers as well as segments on the boundaries of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Mark Demers , Paul Wright , Lai-Sang Young

One-dimensional billiard, i.e. a chain of colliding particles with equal masses, is well-known example of completely integrable system. Billiards with different particles are generically not integrable, but still exhibit divergence of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 O. V. Gendelman , A. V. Savin