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Related papers: The Habitable Zone Gallery

200 papers

The concept of Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ) was introduced a few years ago as an extension of the much older concept of Circumstellar Habitable Zone. However, the physical processes underlying the former concept are hard to identify and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nikos Prantzos

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Although habitability, defined as the general possibility of hosting life, is expected to occur under a broad range of conditions, the standard scenario to allow for habitable environments is often described through habitable zones (HZs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Sarah Moorman , Zhaopeng Wang , Manfred Cuntz

The NASA Kepler mission has discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrance rate of terrestrial-size planets…

The ongoing discoveries of extrasolar planets are unveiling a wide range of terrestrial mass (size) planets around their host stars. In this letter, we present estimates of habitable zones (HZs) around stars with stellar effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , James SchottelKotte , James F. Kasting , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Vincent Eymet

From analytical studies of tidal heating, eclipses and planetary illumination, it is clear that the exomoon habitable zone (EHZ) - the set of moon and host planet orbits that permit liquid water on an Earthlike moon's surface - is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Duncan Forgan , Vergil Yotov

The notion of a Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ), or regions of the Milky Way galaxy that preferentially maintain the conditions to sustain complex life, has recently gained attention due to the detection of numerous exoplanets and advances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-22 Michael G. Gowanlock , Ian S. Morrison

The Alpha Centauri AB system is an attractive one for radial velocity observations to detect potential exoplanets. The high metallicity of both Alpha Centauri A and B suggest that they could have possessed circumstellar discs capable of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Duncan Forgan

We perform numerical simulations to study the Habitable zones (HZs) and dynamical structure for Earth-mass planets in multiple planetary systems. For example, in the HD 69830 system, we extensively explore the planetary configuration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-16 Ji Jianghui , Liu Lin , H. Kinoshita , Li Guangyu

The habitable zone (HZ) describes the range of orbital distances around a star where the existence of liquid water on the surface of an Earth-like planet is in principle possible. While 3D climate studies can calculate the water vapor, ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

A general formulation to compute habitable zones (HZ) around binary stars is presented. A HZ in this context must satisfy two separate conditions: a radiative one and one of dynamical stability. For the case of single stars, the usual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. G. Jaime , L. Aguilar , B. Pichardo

The investigation of exoplanetary habitability is integral to advancing our knowledge of extraterrestrial life potential and detailing the environmental conditions of distant worlds. In this analysis, we explore the properties of exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Jonathan H. Jiang , Philip E. Rosen , Christina X. Liu , Qianzhuang Wen , Yanbei Chen

Once a star leaves the main sequence and becomes a red giant, its Habitable Zone (HZ) moves outward, promoting detectable habitable conditions at larger orbital distances. We use a one-dimensional radiative-convective climate and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 Ramses Ramirez , Lisa Kaltenegger

Several concepts have been brought forward to determine where terrestrial planets are likely to remain habitable in multi-stellar environments. Isophote-based habitable zones, for instance, rely on insolation geometry to predict…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-07 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

A stellar evolution computer model has been used to determine changes in the luminosity L and effective temperature T(e) of single stars during their time on the main sequence. The range of stellar masses investigated was from 0.5 to 1.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David R. Underwood , Barrie W. Jones , P. Nick Sleep

Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Howard Chen , Eric T. Wolf , Zhuchang Zhan , Daniel E. Horton

High obliquity planets represent potentially extreme limits of terrestrial climate, as they exhibit large seasonality, a reversed annual-mean pole-to-equator gradient of stellar heating, and novel cryospheres. A suite of 3-D global climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Christopher M. Colose , Anthony D. Del Genio , Michael J. Way

As a contribution to the study of the habitability of extrasolar planets, we implemented a 1-D Energy Balance Model (EBM), the simplest seasonal model of planetary climate, with new prescriptions for most physical quantities. Here we apply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giovanni Vladilo , Giuseppe Murante , Laura Silva , Antonello Provenzale , Gaia Ferri , Gregorio Ragazzini

(Shortened) We have used the measured properties of the stars in the 79 exoplanetary systems with one or more planets that have been observed in transit, to estimate each system's present habitability. The measured stellar properties have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep

It is currently unknown how common life is on exoplanets, or how long planets can remain viable for life. To date, we have a superficial notion of habitability, a necessary first step, but so far lacking an understanding of the detailed…