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The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

We introduce (co)homology theory for multiple group racks and construct cocycle invariants of compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere using their 2-cocycles, where a multiple group rack is a rack consisting of a disjoint union of groups.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Shosaku Matsuzaki , Tomo Murao

In this paper, we study a problem related to geometry of bisectors in quaternionic hyperbolic geometry. We develop some of the basic theory of bisectors in quaternionic hyperbolic space $H^n_Q$. In particular, we show that quaternionic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Igor A. R. Almeida , Jaime L. O. Chamorro , Nikolay Gusevskii

A study of triangulations of cycles in the Cayley diagrams of finitely generated groups leads to a new geometric characterization of hyperbolic groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert H. Gilman

We use automorphic forms to prove that a compact family of Kaehler K3 surfaces with constant Picard number is isotrivial.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Richard E. Borcherds , Ludmil Katzarkov , Tony Pantev , N. I. Shepherd-Barron

We identify and study a class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds (which we call Macfarlane manifolds) whose quaternion algebras admit a geometric interpretation analogous to Hamilton's classical model for Euclidean rotations. We characterize these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Joseph A. Quinn

We determine multiplication and convolution topological algebras for classes of $\omega$-ultradifferentiable functions of Beurling type. Hypocontinuity and discontinuity of the multiplication and convolution mappings are also investigated.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Angela A. Albanese , Claudio Mele

We show that there is a type-preserving homomorphism from the fundamental group of the figure-eight knot complement to the mapping class group of the thrice-punctured torus. As a corollary, we obtain infinitely many commensurability classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Autumn E. Kent , Christopher J. Leininger

In this paper, we investigate automorphisms of compact K\"ahler manifolds with different levels of topological triviality. In particular, we provide several examples of smooth complex projective surfaces X whose groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Fabrizio Catanese , Wenfei Liu

A decoration of a hyperbolic surface of finite type is a choice of circle, horocycle or hypercycle about each cone-point, cusp or flare of the surface, respectively. In this article we show that a decoration induces a unique canonical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Carl O. R. Lutz

We investigate the subgroup structure of the hyperoctahedral group in six dimensions. In particular, we study the subgroups isomorphic to the icosahedral group. We classify the orthogonal crystallographic representations of the icosahedral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Emilio Zappa , Eric C. Dykeman , Reidun Twarock

The Heegaard genus of a 3-manifold, as well as the growth of Heegaard genus in its finite sheeted cover spaces, has extensively been studied in terms of algebraic, geometric and topological properties of the 3-manifold. This note shows that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Michelle Chu , Stephan Tillmann

In this paper, we discuss the capable and isoclinic properties of the tensor square in the context of multiplicative Lie algebras. We also developed the concept of isoclinic extensions and proved several results for multiplicative Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Dev Karan Singh , Amit Kumar , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay , Shiv Datt Kumar

We present a construction of sequences of closed hyperbolic surfaces that have long systoles which form pants decompositions of these surfaces. The length of the systoles of these surfaces grows logarithmically as a function of their genus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Bram Petri

In this paper, we analyze embeddings of grid graphs on orientable surfaces. We determine the genus of a large class of k-dimensional grid graphs and effective two-sided bounds for the genus of any 3-dimensional grid graph, both in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Christian Millichap , Fabian Salinas

Upsilon is a homomorphism on the smooth concordance group of knots defined by Ozsv\'{a}th, Stipsicz and Szab\'{o}. In this paper, we define a generalization of upsilon for a family of embedded graphs in rational homolog spheres. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Akram Alishahi

In this paper we prove that isoperimetric sets in three-dimensional homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ are topological balls. We also prove that in three-dimensional homogeneous spheres isopermetric sets are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

We introduce a new technique for finding CAT(-1) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We use this to show that a complete hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group is geometrically and topologically tame.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari , David Gabai

A graph is called bivalent or trivalent if there exists an eigenvector of the graph Laplacian composed from {-1,1} or {-1,0,1}, respectively. These bivalent and trivalent eigenvectors are important for engineering applications, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jorge Alencar , Jean-Guy Caputo , Leonardo de Lima , Arnaud Knippel

The problem of classifying, upto isometry (or similarity), the orientable spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic 3-manifolds that arise by identifying the faces of a Platonic solid is formulated in the language of Coxeter groups. In the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Brent Everitt