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Integrated cyber-physical systems (CPSs), such as the smart grid, are increasingly becoming the underpinning technology for major industries. A major concern regarding such systems are the seemingly unexpected large-scale failures, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-27 Yingrui Zhang , Osman Yagan

The mechanical properties of biological materials are spatially heterogeneous. Typical tissues are made up of a spanning fibrous extracellular matrix in which various inclusions, such as living cells, are embedded. While the influence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 Jordan L. Shivers , Jingchen Feng , Fred C. MacKintosh

Interface cracking is one of the most prominent failure modes in fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Recent trends in high-tech applications of FRP composites exploit the limits of the load bearing capacity, generally encompassing…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 L. García-Guzmán , J. Reinoso , A. Valverde , E. Martínez-Pañeda , L. Távara

This paper describes a complex networks approach to study the failure tolerance of mechatronic software systems under various types of hardware and/or software failures. We produce synthetic system architectures based on evidence of modular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-04 Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Andy Dong , Mahendrarajah Piraveenan , Irem Y. Tumer

The properties of the Hamiltonian developed in Paper II are studied showing that at a particular strain level a ``localization'' phase transition occurs characterized by the emergence of conjugate bands of coherently oriented cracks. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renaud Toussaint , Steven R. Pride

Cascading failure of a power transmission system are initiated by an exogenous event that disable a set of elements (e.g., lines) followed by a sequence of interrelated failures (or more precisely, trips) of overloaded elements caused by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Daniel Bienstock , Guy Grebla

The problem of a crack impinging on an interface has been thoroughly investigated in the last three decades due to its important role in the mechanics and physics of solids. In this investigation, this problem is revisited in view of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Marco Paggi , Jose Reinoso

We investigate localised bulging or necking in an incompressible, hyperelastic cylindrical tube under axial stretching and surface tension. Three cases are considered in which the tube is subjected to different constraints. In case 1 the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Dominic Emery , Yibin Fu

The presence of interfaces and grain boundaries significantly impacts the mechanical properties of materials, particularly when dealing with micro- or nano-scale samples. Distinct interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries can…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Jinxin Yu , Alfonso H. W. Ngan , David J. Srolovitzb , Jian Hana

We study the temporal evolution of avalanches in the fiber bundle model of disordered solids, when the model is gradually driven towards the critical breakdown point. We use two types of loading protocols: (i) the quasi-static loading, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-10 Narendra Kumar Bodaballa , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Parongama Sen

We study the response of F-actin bundles to driving forces through a simple analytical model. We consider two filaments connected by reversibly bound crosslinks and driven by an external force. Two failure modes under load can be defined.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-27 Poulomi Sadhukhan , Ole Schuman , Claus Heussinger

We study the effect of strong heterogeneities on the fracture of disordered materials using a fiber bundle model. The bundle is composed of two subsets of fibers, i.e. a fraction 0<\alpha<1 of fibers is unbreakable, while the remaining…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. C. Hidalgo , K. Kovacs , I. Pagonabarraga , F. Kun

Systems with quasiperiodic disorder are known to exhibit localization transition in low dimension. After a critical strength of disorder all the states of the system become localized, thereby ceasing the particle motion in the system.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-17 Shilpi Roy , Tapan Mishra , B. Tanatar , Saurabh Basu

Solidification structures are determined by the interaction between the interfacial processes and transport processes of heat and solute. In this paper, we investigate planar instability in directional solidification. Firstly, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Fengyi Yu , Qiaodan Hu , Jianguo Li

As a model of composite materials, a bundle of many fibers with stochastically distributed breaking thresholds for the individual fibers is considered. The bundle is loaded until complete failure to capture the failure scenario of composite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-20 Srutarshi Pradhan , Per C. Hemmer

Networked systems are susceptible to cascading failures, where the failure of an initial set of nodes propagates through the network, often leading to system-wide failures. In this work, we propose a multiplex flow network model to study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Orkun İrsoy , Osman Yağan

Cavitation in soft elastomers and adhesives is often viewed as an elastic instability, commonly tied to the study of incompressible solids. It is the first step prior to fibrillation and ultimate failure in adhesives. Building on the work…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-20 S. Mohammad Mousavi , Sarvesh Joshi , Franck Vernerey , Nikolaos Bouklas

The shear response of soft solids can be modeled with linear elasticity, provided the forcing is slow and weak. Both of these approximations must break down when the material loses rigidity, such as in foams and emulsions at their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-06 Julia Boschan , Daniel Vagberg , Ellak Somfai , Brian P. Tighe

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava

The macro social influence is recognized as a non-negligible ingredient in innovation propagation: more adopters in the network lead to a higher adoption tendency for the rest individuals. A recent study to incorporate such a crucial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-24 Leyang Xue , Peng-Bi Cui , Zengru Di