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Related papers: Radio relics in cosmological simulations

200 papers

This study investigates the impact of magnetic turbulence on cosmic ray (CR) electrons through Fermi-II acceleration behind merger-driven shocks in the intracluster medium and examines how the ensuing synchrotron radio emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Hyesung Kang

Radio relics, arc-like polarized sources with highly aligned magnetic fields, are typically found on the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. The magneto-ionic media responsible for the significant coherence observed in radio relics remain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Arpan Pal , Ruta Kale , Reinout J. van Weeren

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of buoyant gas in a typical cluster environment. The hot matter was injected continuously into a small region off-set from the cluster centre. In agreement with previous analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen , C. R. Kaiser , E. Churazov , T. A. Ensslin

With Australia Telescope Compact Array observations, we detect a highly elongated Mpc-scale diffuse radio source on the eastern periphery of the Bullet cluster 1E0657-55.8, which we argue has the positional, spectral and polarimetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Timothy W. Shimwell , Maxim Markevitch , Shea Brown , Luigina Feretti , B. M. Gaensler , M. Johnston-Hollitt , Craig Lage , Raghav Srinivasan

Some disturbed galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium (ICM). Within the shock waves, generated by cluster merger events,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-04 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

We explore the shock acceleration model for giant radio relics, in which relativistic electrons are accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by merger-driven shocks in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In addition to DSA,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Hyesung Kang

Recently, a number of new galaxy clusters have been detected by the ESA-Planck satellite, the South Pole Telescope and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. Several of the newly detected clusters are massive,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ruta Kale

We use the results from a constrained, cosmological MHD simulation of the Local Universe to predict the radio halo and the gamma-ray flux from the Coma cluster and compare it to current observations. The simulated magnetic field within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Donnert , K. Dolag , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , A. Bonafede

It is well established that particle acceleration by shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium can produce cluster-scale synchrotron emitting sources. However, the detailed physics of these particle acceleration processes is still…

We examine the remnant phase of radio galaxies using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of relativistic jets propagating through cluster environments. By switching the jets off once the lobes have reached a certain length we can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 W. English , M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

We give for a plasma with a history of several expansion and contraction phases an analytical model of the evolution of a contained relativistic electron population under synchrotron, inverse Compton and adiabatic energy losses or gains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Torsten A. Ensslin , Gopal-Krishna

The intra-cluster and inter-galactic media (ICM, IGM) that pervade the large scale structure of the Universe are known to be magnetised at sub-micro Gauss to micro Gauss levels and to contain cosmic rays (CRs). The acceleration of CRs and…

In Kang (2015) we calculated the acceleration of cosmic-ray electrons and the ensuing radio synchrotron emission at weak spherical shocks that are expected to form in the outskirts of galaxy clusters.There we demonstrated that, at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Hyesung Kang

We present LOFAR $120-168$ MHz images of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 1240 that hosts double radio relics. In combination with the GMRT $595-629$ MHz and VLA $2-4$ GHz data, we characterised the spectral and polarimetric properties of…

A numerical simulation model of the injection and cooling of nonthermal particles energized by shocks formed in merging clusters of galaxies is used to fit radio and X-ray data observed from the Coma cluster of galaxies. The results are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Berrington , C. D. Dermer

The underlying physics of giant and mini radio halos in galaxy clusters is still an open question. We find that mini halos (such as in Perseus and Ophiuchus) can be explained by radio-emitting electrons that are generated in hadronic cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-10 Fabio Zandanel , Christoph Pfrommer , Francisco Prada

Radio relics at the peripheries of galaxy clusters are tracers of the elusive cluster merger shocks. We report the discovery of a single radio relic in the galaxy cluster PLCK G200.9-28.2 ($z=0.22$, $M_{500} = 2.7\pm0.2 \times 10^{14}…

We observed three radio relics in galaxy clusters and one radio relic candidate at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz in total emission and linearly polarized emission with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope and one radio relic candidate in X-rays with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Maja Kierdorf , Rainer Beck , Matthias Hoeft , Uli Klein , Reinout J. van Weeren , William R. Forman , Christine Jones

Relics are diffuse, highly-polarized radio sources that trace merger-driven shocks at the periphery of merging galaxy clusters. The LOFAR survey recently discovered a rare example of double relics in the low-mass cluster PSZ2 G181.06+48.47.…

We have undertaken a systematic search for diffuse radio halos and relics in all of the Abell clusters that are visible in the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS). In this survey we found 18 candidates, 11 of which are already known from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joshua C. Kempner , Craig L. Sarazin