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We present results of cosmological N-body hydrodynamic chemistry simulations of primordial structure growth and evolution in a scenario with warm dark matter (WDM) having a mass of 3 keV (thermal relic) and compare with a model consisting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Umberto Maio , Matteo Viel

We investigate the imprint of nonlinear matter condensations on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in an $\Omega=1$, Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model universe. Temperature anisotropies are obtained by numerically evolving matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Robin Tuluie , Pablo Laguna

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) created by an exotic process that extracts or injects photons of a particular frequency into the CMB. Such signatures are a natural prediction of a class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Anoma Ganguly , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

Dark energy is usually parametrized as a perfect fluid with negative pressure and a certain equation of state. Besides, it is supposed to interact very weakly with the rest of the components of the universe and, as a consequence, there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model can be mimicked at the background and perturbative levels (linear and non-linear) by a class of gravitationally induced particle production cosmology dubbed CCDM cosmology. However, the radiation component in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 I. Baranov , J. F. Jesus , J. A. S. Lima

We analyze cosmic microwave background (CMB) data to constrain the mass and interaction strengths of thermally-produced dark matter (DM) in a self-consistent manner, simultaneously taking into account the cosmological effects of its mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Rui An , Kimberly K. Boddy , Vera Gluscevic

The CMB temperature-redshift relation, T_CMB(z)=T_0(1+z), is a key prediction of the standard cosmology, but is violated in many non standard models. Constraining possible deviations to this law is an effective way to test the LambdaCDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 G. Luzzi , R. T. Génova-Santos , C. J. A. P. Martins , M. De Petris , L. Lamagna

We explore a chameleon type of interacting dark matter-dark energy scenario in which a scalar field adiabatically traces the minimum of an effective potential sourced by the dark matter density. We discuss extensively the effect of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Daniel Boriero , Subinoy Das , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Non-canonical scaling of the form $\rho_{x} \propto \rho_{m} a^{\xi}$, where $\rho_{x}$ and $\rho_{m}$ are the energy densities of dark energy and dark matter, respectively, provides a natural way to address the coincidence problem -why the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Diego Pavon , Somasri Sen , Winfried Zimdahl

We investigate potential deviations from the standard adiabatic evolution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, $T_{\rm CMB}(z)$, using the latest Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect measurements and molecular line excitation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Ruchika , William Giarè , Elsa M. Teixeira , Alessandro Melchiorri

We use the Simon, Verde, & Jimenez (2005) determination of the redshift dependence of the Hubble parameter to constrain cosmological parameters in three dark energy cosmological models. We consider the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the XCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

Observations of gamma-ray bursts up to $z\sim 9$ are best suited to study the possible evolution of the Universe equation of state at intermediate redshifts. We apply the Combo-relation to a sample of 174 gamma ray bursts to investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 M. Muccino , L. Izzo , O. Luongo , K. Boshkayev , L. Amati , M. Della Valle , G. B. Pisani , E. Zaninoni

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) places a variety of model-independent constraints on the strength interactions of the dominant component of dark matter with the Standard Model. Percent-level subcomponents of the dark matter can evade…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Jérôme Gleyzes , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

The Hubble Constant measured from the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is shown to be independent of small changes from the standard model of the redshift dependence of dark energy. Modifications of the Friedmann equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeremy Mould

A huge amount of good quality astrophysical data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Capozziello

The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

The cosmic microwave background and large scale structure are complementary probes to investigate the early and late time universe. After the current accomplishment of the high accuracies of CMB measurements, accompanying precision…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Seokcheon Lee

Particle creation (or annihilation) mechanisms, described by either quantum field theoretical models, or by the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, play an important role in the evolution of the early Universe, like, for example, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 T. Harko , K. Asadi , H. Moshafi , H. Sheikhahmadi

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

The notion that dust might have formed the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has been strongly refuted on the strength of four decades of observation and analysis, in favour of recombination at a redshift z ~ 1080. But tension with the data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Fulvio Melia