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Strongly correlated materials feature multiple electronic orbitals which are crucial to accurately understand their many-body properties, from cuprate materials to twisted bilayer graphene. In such multi-band models, quantum interference…

Spin nematic (SN) is a magnetic analog of classical liquid crystals, a fourth state of matter exhibiting characteristics of both liquid and solid. Particularly intriguing is a valence-bond SN, in which spins are quantum entangled to form a…

Mott insulators with a half-filled band of electrons on the triangular lattice have been recently studied in a variety of organic compounds. All of these compounds undergo transitions to metallic/superconducting states under moderate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-09 Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev

Interfacing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations with state-of-art analytic continuation techniques, we obtain exact numerical results for dynamical density and spin correlations in the attractive Hubbard model, describing a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-07 Ettore Vitali , Patrick Kelly , Annette Lopez , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli

A model study for the coexistence of the spin density wave and superconductivity is presented. With reference to the recent angle resolved photo emmission experimental data in high T_c cuprates, presence of the nested pieces of bands is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 Haranath Ghosh , S. Sil , S. N. Behera

We have performed a series of elastic neutron scattering measurements on 1/8-hole doped La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals with {\it x} = 0.05, 0.06, 0.075 and 0.085. % Both charge-density-wave (CDW) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fujita , H. Goka , K. Yamada , M. Matsuda

Charge density wave (CDW), the periodic modulation of the electronic charge density, will open a gap on the Fermi surface that commonly leads to decreased or vanishing conductivity. On the other hand superconductivity, a commonly believed…

I present a pedagogical survey of a variety of quantum phases of the Hubbard model. The honeycomb lattice model has a conformal field theory connecting the semi-metal to the insulator with Neel order. States with fractionalized excitations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-03 Subir Sachdev

Successive magnetic phase transitions at $T_1$=17.5 K and $T_2$=18.5 K in Gd$_3$Ru$_4$Al$_{12}$, with a distorted kagome lattice of Gd ions, is studied using resonant X-ray diffraction with polarization analysis. It has been suggested that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-05 Takeshi Matsumura , Yusaku Ozono , Shintaro Nakamura , Noriyuki Kabeya , Akira Ochiai

We discuss the magnetic phases of the Hubbard model for the honeycomb lattice both in two and three spatial dimensions. A ground state phase diagram is obtained depending on the interaction strength U and electronic density n. We find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 N. M. R. Peres , M. A. N. Araujo , Daniel Bozi

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the electronic structure of two-dimensional 5d tantalum carbides with honeycomb-like lattice structures. We focus on changes in the low-energy bands near the Fermi level with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-20 Nina J. Lane , Michel W. Barsoum , James M. Rondinelli

The CsCr$_3$Sb$_5$ exhibits superconductivity in close proximity to a density-wave (DW) like ground state at ambient pressure\cite{Liu:2024aa}, however details of the DW is still elusive. Using first-principles density-functional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-08 Chenchao Xu , Siqi Wu , Guo-Xiang Zhi , Guanghan Cao , Jianhui Dai , Chao Cao , Xiaoqun Wang , Hai-Qing Lin

We study triangular lattice spin-1/2 system with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg and ring exchanges using variational approach focusing on possible realization of spin liquid states. Trial spin liquid wave functions are obtained by Gutzwiller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Olexei I. Motrunich

In this paper, we investigate the topological Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice. By considering the topological properties of the magnetic state, new types of quantum states - A-type and B-type topological spin-density-waves (A-TSDW and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-03 Jing He , Yan-Hua Zong , Su-Peng Kou , Ying Liang , Shiping Feng

The physical nature of doped Mott-insulator has been intensively studied for more than three decades. It is well known that the single band Hubbard model or $t$-$J$ model on the bipartite lattice is the simplest model to describe a doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-09 Jian-Jian Miao , Zheng-Yuan Yue , Hao Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We study pseudogap behavior in a metal near a spin density wave (SDW) instability due to thermal magnetic fluctuations. We consider the $t-t'$ Hubbard model on a square lattice at a finite doping, at intermediate coupling strength, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-13 Mengxing Ye , Zhentao Wang , Rafael M Fernandes , Andrey V Chubukov

We show that there is pseudospin SU(2) symmetry in the one-dimensional tight-binding model with the inter-molecular electron-phonon interaction. We discuss the relation between the pseudospin symmetry breaking and the charge-density wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Q. Shen , X. C. Xie

We examine the existence of semimetallic spin-density wave states in iron pnictides. In the experimentally observed metallic spin-density wave state, the symmetry-protected Dirac cones are located away from the Fermi surface giving rise to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Garima Goyal , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Nodal-chain fermions, as novel topological states of matter, have been hotly discussed in non-magnetic materials. Here, by using first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis, we propose the realization of fully spin-polarized nodal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-30 Haopeng Zhang , Xiaoming Zhang , Ying Liu , Xuefang Dai , Guang Chen , Guodong Liu

Density waves are inherent to the phase diagrams of materials that exhibit unusual, and sometimes extraordinarily useful properties, such as superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. While the pure charge density waves (CDW) are…