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Can the cross product be generalized? Why are the trace and determinant so important in matrix theory? What do all the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial represent? This paper describes a technique for `doodling' equations from…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Elisha Peterson

Given a reductive group scheme $G$, we give a linear algebraic description of reduced \'etale $4$-cocycles on its classifying stack $\mathrm B(G)$. These cocycles form a $2$-groupoid, which we interpret as parameters of metaplectic covers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Yifei Zhao

This is a draft version of an invited article for a forthcoming book `The genesis of Langlands Program', eds. Julia Mueller and Freydoon Shahidi, which will be published by Cambridge University Press. This is a survey of Langlands spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Jean-Pierre Labesse

We apply the technique of S^1-equivariant localization to sheaves on loop spaces in derived algebraic geometry, and obtain a fundamental link between two families of categories at the heart of geometric representation theory. Namely, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 David Ben-Zvi , David Nadler

Let $\breve{K}$ be a complete discrete valuation field with an algebraically closed residue field ${k}$ and ring of integers $\breve{{O}}$. Let $T$ be a torus defined over $\breve{K}$. Let $L^+T$ denote the connected commutative…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Tanmay Deshpande , Saniya Wagh

It is natural for probabilistic programs to use conditionals to express alternative substructures in models, and loops (recursion) to express repeated substructures in models. Thus, probabilistic programs with conditionals and recursion…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-26 David Chiang , Chung-chieh Shan

We give a detailed description of the torsors that correspond to multiloop algebras. These algebras are twisted forms of simple Lie algebras extended over Laurent polynomial rings. They play a crucial role in the construction of Extended…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

We develop a representation theory of categories as a means to explore characteristic structures in algebra. Characteristic structures play a critical role in isomorphism testing of groups and algebras, and their construction and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Peter A. Brooksbank , Heiko Dietrich , Joshua Maglione , E. A. O'Brien , James B. Wilson

In \cite{GQ2008} R. Gow and R. Quinlan have cast a new look on the endomorphism algebra of a $K$-vector space $V$ of dimension $n$ assuming that $K$ has a Galois extension $L$ of degree $n$. In this approach the $K$-space $L$ may serve as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ashish Gupta , Sugata Mandal

This paper performs the following steps toward the proof of GLC in the de Rham setting: (i) We deduce GLC for G=GL_n; (ii) We prove that the Langlands functor L_G constructed in [GLC1], when restricted to the cuspidal category, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 D. Arinkin , D. Beraldo , L. Chen , J. Faergeman , D. Gaitsgory , K. Lin , S. Raskin , N. Rozenblyum

We describe a class calculus that is expressive enough to describe and improve its own learning process. It can design and debug programs that satisfy given input/output constraints, based on its ontology of previously learned programs. It…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Daniel J. Buehrer

This paper is a first attempt at getting information on a symmetric power representation of a $GL_2$ automorphic form via a trace formula that is beyond endoscopic techniques. In particular, we study the symmetric third power representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-09 P. Edward Herman

General treebank analyses are graph structured, but parsers are typically restricted to tree structures for efficiency and modeling reasons. We propose a new representation and algorithm for a class of graph structures that is flexible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Dan Klein

The general Galois theory for functions and relational constraints over arbitrary sets described in the authors' previous paper is refined by imposing algebraic conditions on relations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

The purpose of this paper is to constructively develop a Galois theory on irreducible shifts of finite type (SFTs) and to analyze the automorphism groups of SFTs using this framework. Let $X$ and $Y$ be irreducible SFTs. We demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kazutoyo Iketake

The formal degree conjecture relates the formal degree of an irreducible square-integrable representation of a reductive group over a local field to the special value of the adjoint $\gamma$-factor of its $L$-parameter. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Atsushi Ichino , Erez Lapid , Zhengyu Mao

We prove a version of quantum geometric Langlands conjecture in characteristic $p$. Namely, we construct an equivalence of certain localizations of derived categories of twisted crystalline $\mathcal D$-modules on the stack of rank $N$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Roman Travkin

This sequel to Derived Langlands II studies some PSH algebras and their numerical invariants, which generalise the epsilon factors of the local Langlands Programme. It also describes a conjectural Hopf algebra structure on the sum of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Victor Snaith

This paper focuses on the derivations and automorphism groups of certain finite-dimensional associative algebras over the field of complex numbers. Using classification results for algebras of dimensions two, three, and four, along with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Bouzid Mosbahi

This note is an attempt to extend "Geometric Langlands Conjecture" from algebraic curves to algebraic surfaces. We introduce certain Hecke-type operators on vector bundles on an algebraic surface. The crucial observation is that the algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor Ginzburg , Mikhail Kapranov , Eric Vasserot