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We investigate the regularity of the positive roots of a non-negative function of one-variable. A modified H\"older space $\mathcal{F}^\beta$ is introduced such that if $f\in \mathcal{F}^\beta$ then $f^\alpha \in C^{\alpha \beta}$. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Kolyan Ray , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Let $(G_n)_{n\geqslant 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence defining a numeration system and satisfying mild structural hypotheses. For real-valued G-additive functions (additive in the greedy G-digits), we establish an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Johann Verwee

We prove the existence of quadratic polynomials having a Julia set with positive Lebesgue measure in three cases: the presence of a Cremer fixed point, the presence of a Siegel disk, the presence of infinitely many (satellite)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Xavier Buff , Arnaud Cheritat

The complex exponentials with integer frequencies form a basis for the space of square integrable functions on the unit interval. We analyze whether the basis property is maintained if the support of the complex exponentials is restricted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Dae Gwan Lee , Goetz E. Pfander , David Walnut

We study non-standard number systems with negative base $-\beta$. Instead of the Ito-Sadahiro definition, based on the transformation $T_{-\beta}$ of the interval $\big[-\frac{\beta}{\beta+1},\frac{1}{\beta+1}\big)$ into itself, we suggest…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Daniel Dombek , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

An expansion set is a set $\mathcal{B}$ such that each $b \in \mathcal{B}$ is equipped with a set of expansions $\mathcal{E}(b)$. The theory of expansion sets offers a systematic approach to the construction of classifying spaces for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Daniel Farley

We study the sets DF({\beta}) of digit frequencies of {\beta}-expansions of numbers in [0,1]. We show that DF({\beta}) is a compact convex set with countably many extreme points which varies continuously with {\beta}; that there is a full…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Philip Boyland , André de Carvalho , Toby Hall

This paper concerns extension of the classical Lagrange theorem, on the eventual periodicity of continued fraction expansions of quadratic surds, and the versions of it found in the literature in the case of complex numbers. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

This paper provides two characterizations of the primitive roots of unity in quadratic cyclotomic extensions over arbitrary fields. Firstly, we introduce a mapping from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ crucial for describing these roots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Sophie Marques , Elizabeth Mrema

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition ensuring the property of exponential dichotomy for periodic linear systems of generalized differential equations. This condition allow us to revisit a recent result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Claudio A. Gallegos , Gonzalo Robledo

We prove a general version of Bezout's form of the Nullstellensatz for arbitrary fields. The corresponding sufficient and necessary condition only involves the local existence of multi-valued roots for each of the polynomials belonging to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Juan D. Velez , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Edisson Gallego

We consider base-$\beta$ expansions of Parry's type, where $a_0 \geq a_1 \geq 1$ are integers and $a_0<\beta <a_0+1$ is the positive solution to $\beta^2 = a_0\beta + a_1$ (the golden ratio corresponds to $a_0=a_1=1$). The map $x\mapsto…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Horia D. Cornean , Kasper S. Sørensen

The equation of state of a system at equilibrium may be derived from the canonical or the grand canonical partition function. The former is a function of temperature T, while the latter also depends on the chemical potential \mu for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-21 Wytse van Dijk , Calvin Lobo , Allison MacDonald , Rajat K. Bhaduri

It is proved that the Epstein zeta-function corresponding to a binary positive definite quadratic form with integer coefficients has a positive proportion of its non-trivial zeros on the critical line.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 I. S. Rezvyakova

Let Q_0 denote the rational numbers expanded to a "meadow", that is, after taking its zero-totalized form (0^{-1}=0) as the preferred interpretation. In this paper we consider "cancellation meadows", i.e., meadows without proper zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke , Alban Ponse

We consider generalized quadratic forms over real quadratic number fields and prove, under a natural positive-definiteness condition, that a generalized quadratic form can only be universal if it contains a quadratic subform that is…

Given any polynomial with real coefficients, the existence of a real quadratic polynomial factor is proven using only basic real analysis. The aim is to provide an approachable proof to anybody who is familiar with the least upper bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Soham Basu

The notion of a "root base" together with its geometry plays a crucial role in the theory of finite and affine Lie theory. However, it is known that such a notion does not exist for the recent generalizations of finite and affine root…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Saeid Azam , Hiroyuki Yamane , Malihe Yousofzadeh

Using the fact that a finite sum of power series are given by the difference between two zeta functions, we justify the usage of the zeta function with a negative variable in physical problems to avoid the divergence of the infinite sum. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 F. R. Pratama , M. Shoufie Ukhtary , Riichiro Saito

We present a rational extension of Newton diagram for the positivity of ${}_1F_2$ generalized hypergeometric functions. As an application, we give upper and lower bounds for the transcendental roots $\beta(\alpha)$ of \begin{align*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Yong-Kum Cho , Seok-Young Chung , Hera Yun