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The results obtained by the plasma physics community for the validation and the prediction of turbulence and transport in magnetized plasma come mainly from the use of very CPU-consuming particle-in-cell or (gyro)kinetic codes which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Olivier Izacard

Here, we develop a comprehensive quantum theory for the phenomenon of quantum friction. Based on a theory of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics for unstable systems, we calculate the quantum expectation of the friction force, and link the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mario G. Silveirinha

In nature, granular materials fail in abrupt avalanches, earthquakes, and other hazardous events, and also creep over time. Proposed failure mechanisms for these systems are broadly framed as friction-limited. However, mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-30 Benjamin Allen , Nicholas W. Hayman

We investigate the secular dynamics of long-range interacting particles moving on a sphere, in the limit of an axisymmetric mean field potential. We show that this system can be described by the general kinetic equation, the inhomogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-13 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Ben Bar-Or , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We perform a theoretical analysis of the observational dependence between angular momentum of the galaxy clusters and their mass (richness), based on the method introduced in our previous paper. For that we obtain the distribution function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 V. A. Stephanovich , W. Godłowski

The velocity distribution of spheres rolling on a slightly tilted rectangular two dimensional surface is obtained by high speed imaging. The particles are excited by periodic forcing of one of the side walls. Our data suggests that strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kudrolli , J. Henry

We consider the orbital evolution of satellites in galaxy mergers, focusing on the evolution of eccentricity. Using a large suite of N-body simulations, we study the phenomenon of satellite orbital radialization -- a profound increase in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Eugene Vasiliev , Vasily Belokurov , Wyn Evans

Preliminary results are presented about a fully self-consistent N-body simulation of a sample of four massive globular clusters in close interaction within the central region of a galaxy. The N-body representation (with N=1.5x10^6 particles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-04 P. Miocchi , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Most of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in M 33 are connected with spiral-like gaseous arms (filaments) with the exception of the inner 2 kpc region where the link between the arms and GMCs disappears (see Tosaki et al. 2011). We check…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 A. V. Zasov , S. A. Khoperskov

In an effort to better understand collisionless relaxation processes in gravitational systems, we investigate one-dimensional models. Taking advantage of a Hermite-Legendre expansion of relevant distribution functions, we present analytical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Eric I. Barnes , Robert J. Ragan

We study, using both theory and molecular dynamics simulations, the relaxation dynamics of a microcanonical two dimensional self-gravitating system. After a sufficiently large time, a gravitational cluster of N particles relaxes to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-25 Tarcísio N. Teles , Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Felipe B. Rizzato

We analytically investigate the thermodynamic variables of a hot and dense system, in the framework of the Tsallis non-extensive classical statistics. After a brief review, we start by recalling the corresponding massless limits for all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-30 Trambak Bhattacharyya , Jean Cleymans , Sylvain Mogliacci

In this work we introduce, for the first time, as far as we know, a complete self-consist kinetic model for collisional transport in the nonextensive statistics, i.e., the generalization of the ordinary Maxwell-Boltmzann statistics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Diego S. Oliveira , Ricardo M. O. Galvão

Maxwell's first derivation of the equilibrium distribution function for a dilute gas is generalized in the spirit of the nonextensive q-statistics proposed by Tsallis. As an application, the q-Doppler broadening of spectral lines due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Silva , A. R. Plastino , J. A. S. Lima

We explore the dynamics of a tracer in an active particle harmonic chain, investigating the influence of interactions. Our analysis involves calculating mean-squared displacements (MSD) and space-time correlations through Green's function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Subhajit Paul , Abhishek Dhar , Debasish Chaudhuri

A theoretical framework for low-frequency electromagnetic (drift-)kinetic turbulence in a collisionless, multi-species plasma is presented. The result generalises reduced magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) and kinetic RMHD (Schekochihin et al.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-22 M. W. Kunz , A. A. Schekochihin , C. H. K. Chen , I. G. Abel , S. C. Cowley

In the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy the globular clusters are distributed widely, without any significant central concentration. Oh et al. pointed out that such a distribution is paradoxical: dynamical friction effects estimated using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Ramanath Cowsik , Kasey Wagoner , Emanuele Berti , Amit Sircar

We study, globaly in time, the velocity distribution $f(v,t)$ of a spatially homogeneous system that models a system of electrons in a weakly ionized plasma, subjected to a constant external electric field $E$. The density $f$ satisfies a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra , A. Rokhlenko

The anomalous (i.e. non-Gaussian) dynamics of particles subject to a deterministic acceleration and a series of 'random kicks' is studied. Based on an extension of the concept of continuous time random walks to position-velocity space, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Friedrich , F. Jenko , A. Baule , S. Eule

We explore the time-dependent Casimir-Polder-like quantum gravitational interaction between a nonpointlike object and a gravitational Dirichlet boundary, i.e., the dynamical gravitational Casimir-Polder interaction, based on the theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Yongshun Hu , Dan Wen