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We present new high-precision measurements of the opacity of the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium (IGM, CGM) at <z>=2.4. Using Voigt profile fits to the full Lyman alpha and Lyman beta forests in 15 high-resolution high-S/N spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gwen C. Rudie , Charles C. Steidel , Alice E. Shapley , Max Pettini

We study the H2 molecular content in high redshift damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) as a function of the HI column density. We find a significant increase of the H2 molecular content around log N(HI) (cm^-2)~21.5-22, a regime unprobed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand

To search for low-redshift damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA quasar absorbers, we have conducted a 21cm absorption survey of radio-loud quasars at small impact parameters to foreground galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Todd M. Tripp , Min S. Yun , Emmanuel Momjian , Joseph D. Meiring , David V. Bowen , Donald G. York

We present the results of a comparative study of HI narrow self-absorption (HINSA), OH, 13CO, and C18O in five dark clouds. The HINSA follows the distribution of the emission of the carbon monoxide isotopologues, and has a characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. F. Goldsmith , D. Li

We report that the neutral hydrogen (HI) mass density of the Universe ($\rho_{HI}$) increases with cosmic time since $z \sim 5$, peaks at $z \sim 3$, and then decreases toward $z \sim 0$. This is the first result of Qz5, our spectroscopic…

Damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) are the highest \HI\ column density (\NHI) absorption line systems detected in the spectra of background quasars. DLAs dominate the neutral gas content of the Universe ($\Omega_{\rm HI}$) and are used to…

Evolution of the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and molecular gas mass density is expected to be matched by a similarly strong evolution of the fraction of atomic hydrogen (HI) in the cold neutral medium (CNM). We use results from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-16 James R. Allison

In order to understand galaxy growth evolution, it is critical to constrain the evolution of its building block: gas. Mostly comprised by Hydrogen in its neutral (HI) and molecular (H2) phases, the latter is the one mostly directly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-12 Hugo Messias , Andrea Guerrero , Neil Nagar , Jack Regueiro , Violette Impellizzeri , Gustavo Orellana , Miguel Vioque

We present the early science results from a blind search of the extragalactic HI 21-cm absorption lines at z $\leqslant$ 0.09 with the drift-scan observation of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). We carried…

We investigate the column density distribution function of neutral hydrogen at redshift z = 3 using a cosmological simulation of galaxy formation from the OverWhelmingly Large Simulations (OWLS) project. The base simulation includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 Gabriel Altay , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Neil H. M. Crighton , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

As a major interstellar medium, the atomic neutral hydrogen (HI) plays an important role in the galaxy evolution. It provides the ingredient for star formation, and sensitively traces the internal processes and external perturbations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-11 Jing Wang , Xuchen Lin

We present a comprehensive analysis of atomic hydrogen (HI) properties using a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and N-body simulations covering a large cosmological volume at high resolution. We examine the HI mass function and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Marta Spinelli , Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Matteo Viel

We present the Green Bank Telescope absorption survey of cold atomic hydrogen ($\lesssim 300$K) in the inner halo of low-redshift galaxies. The survey aims to characterize the cold gas distribution and to address where condensation - the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Sanchayeeta Borthakur

Observations of extragalactic objects need to be corrected for Galactic absorption and this is often accomplished by using the measured 21 cm HI column. However, within the beam of the radio telescope there are variations in the HI column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joel N. Bregman , Megan C. Novicki , Jessica E. Krick , John S. Arabadjis

We have investigated the time scale for formation of molecular clouds by examining the conversion of HI to H2 using a time-dependent model. H2 formation on dust grains and cosmic ray and photo destruction are included in one-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul F. Goldsmith , Di Li , Marko Krco

We present new results on the frequency distribution of projected HI column densities f(N,X), total comoving covering fraction, and integrated mass densities rho_HI of high redshift, HI `disks' from a survey of damped Lya systems (DLAs) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Xavier Prochaska , Arthur M. Wolfe

We present the results of a search for damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS), Data Release 7. We use a fully automatic procedure to identify DLAs and derive their column densities. The procedure is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand

We report the discovery of HI 21-cm absorption towards the well-studied GHz Peaked-Spectrum source CTA 21 (4C 16.09) using the Arecibo Telescope on 2009 September 20 and 21. Recently, the frequency band between 700 and 800 MHz was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. J. Salter , D. J. Saikia , R. Minchin , T. Ghosh , Y. Chandola

We use state-of-the-art cosmological zoom simulations to explore the distribution of neutral gas in and around galaxies that gives rise to high column density \ion{H}{i} \mbox{Ly-$\alpha$} absorption (formally, sub-DLAs and DLAs) in the…

We have detected narrow HI 21cm and CI absorption at $z \sim 1.4 - 1.6$ towards Q0458$-$020 and Q2337$-$011, and use these lines to test for possible changes in the fine structure constant $\alpha$, the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu$, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Kanekar , J. X. Prochaska , S. L. Ellison , J. N. Chengalur