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Related papers: KdV limit of the Euler-Poisson system

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Petviashvili's method has been successfully used for approximating of solitary waves in nonlinear evolution equations. It was discovered empirically that the method may fail for approximating of periodic waves. We consider the case study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We consider the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and prove that small localized data yields solutions which have dispersive decay on a quartic time-scale. This result is optimal, in view of the emergence of solitons at quartic time, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Mihaela Ifrim , Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

The aim of these lectures is to show that the methods of classical Hamiltonian mechanics can be profitably used to solve certain classes of nonlinear partial differential equations. The prototype of these equations is the well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Magri , G. Falqui , M. Pedroni

Fluid dynamic limit to compressible Euler equations from compressible Navier-Stokes equations and Boltzmann equation has been an active topic with limited success so far. In this paper, we consider the case when the solution of the Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Feimin Huang , Yi Wang , Tong Yang

In this work, the semi-inverse method has been used to derive the Lagrangian of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Then, the time operator of the Lagrangian of the KdV equation has been transformed into fractional domain in terms of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-02 S. A. El-Wakil , E. M. Abulwafa , M. A. Zahran , A. A. Mahmoud

We investigate the relation between several generalized solution concepts for nonlinear PDE systems from fluid dynamics. More precisely, we study measure-valued solutions, dissipative weak solutions, and energy-variational solutions. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Thomas Eiter , Robert Lasarzik , Emil Wiedemann

We study the behavior of perturbations in a compressible one-dimensional inviscid gas with an ambient state consisting of constant pressure and periodically-varying density. We show through asymptotic analysis that long-wavelength…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David I. Ketcheson , Giovanni Russo

Consideration is given to the KdV equation as an approximate model for long waves of small amplitude at the free surface of an inviscid fluid. It is shown that there is an approximate momentum density associated to the KdV equation, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Samer Israwi , Henrik Kalisch

We study extreme wave formation for the Korteweg-de Vries equation on the torus with random initial data of average size $\epsilon$. We establish a large deviations principle for the supremum of the solution over arbitrarily long polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Riccardo Berforini D'Aquino , Ricardo Grande

We study the asymptotic linear stability of a two-parameter family of solitary waves for the isothermal Euler-Poisson system. When the linearized equations about the solitary waves are considered, the associated eigenvalue problem in $L^2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Junsik Bae , Bongsuk Kwon

It is well known that the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations can be deduced via the Chapman-Enskog expansion from the Boltzmann equation as the first-order correction to the Euler equations with viscosity and heat-conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

We present analytic self-similar or traveling wave solutions for a one-dimensional coupled system of continuity, compressible Euler and heat conduction equations. Different kind of equation of states are investigated. In certain forms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Imre Ferenc Barna , Laszlo Matyas

We consider the following parabolic approximation for hyperbolic system of conservation laws in 1-D with non-singular viscosity matrix $B(u)$ and $A(u)$ strictly hyperbolic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Boris Haspot , Animesh Jana

We prove a stability result of constant equilibria for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes-Poisson system uniform in the inviscid limit. We allow the initial density to be close to a constant and the potential part of the initial velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Frédéric Rousset , Changzhen Sun

Plasma is a medium filled with free electrons and positive ions. Each particle acts as a conducting fluid with a single velocity and temperature when electromagnetic fields are present. This distinction between the roles played by electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Emily Kelting , J. Douglas Wright

In this article, time periodic problem of the compressible Euler equations with damping on the whole space is studied. It is well known that in the Euler system, long-time behavior of solutions is a more delicate problem due to lack of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Houzhi Tang , Kazuyuki Tsuda

Consider perturbed KdV equations: \[u_t+u_{xxx}-6uu_x=\epsilon f(u(\cdot)),\quad x\in\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z},\;\int_{\mathbb{T}}u(x,t)dx=0,\] where the nonlinearity defines analytic operators $u(\cdot)\mapsto f(u(\cdot))$ in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Guan Huang

This paper discusses the construction of a new $(3+1)$-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. By employing the KdV's recursion operator, we extract two equations, and with elemental computation steps, the obtained result is $…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Nardjess Benoudina , Chaudry Massood Khalique , Ji Lin

The Korteweg-de Vries equation is known to yield a valid description of surface waves for waves of small amplitude and large wavelength. The equation features a number of conserved integrals, but there is no consensus among scientists as to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Samer Israwi , Henrik Kalisch

We study the limiting behavior of the solutions of Euler equations of one-dimensional compressible fluid flow as the pressure like term vanishes. This system can be thought of as an approximation for the one dimensional model for large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Manas Ranjan Sahoo , Abhrojyoti Sen