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A short proof is given to the fact that the additional symmetries of the KP hierarchy defined by their action on pseudodifferential operators, according to Fuchssteiner-Chen-Lee-Lin-Orlov-Shulman, coincide with those defined by their action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Leonid Dickey

In this paper, we construct a new even constrained B(C) type Toda hierarchy and derive its B(C) type Block type additional symmetry. Also we generalize the B(C) type Toda hierarchy to the $N$-component B(C) type Toda hierarchy which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Na Wang , Chuanzhong Li

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

A concise formulation for mixed-symmetry gauge fields on AdS space is proposed. It is explicitly local, gauge invariant, and has manifest AdS symmetry. Various other known formulations (including the original formulation of Metsaev and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-22 K. B. Alkalaev , M. Grigoriev

In this paper we introduce the notion of multidimensional multiplicative Poisson vertex algebra, the generalization of the notion of multiplicative Poisson vertex algebra to a difference algebra endowed with D commuting shifts. After…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-09 Pengfei Yang , Matteo Casati

We give a derivation of dispersionless Hirota equations for the extended dispersionless Toda hierarchy. We show that the dispersionless Hirota equations are nothing but a direct consequence of the genus-zero topological recursion relation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-12-21 Niann-Chern Lee , Ming-Hsien Tu

We define subscripted unstable higher Toda brackets and study their elementary properties. This paper is the continuation of our previous paper in which we defined the non-subscripted unstable higher Toda brackets.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Hideaki Ooshima , Katsumi Ooshima

We propose a new multi-component two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (mc2dTLH) which includes two-dimensional Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources (2dTLSCS) as the first non-trivial equation. The Lax representations for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng , Runliang Lin

The Lax-Sato approach to the hierarchies of Manakov-Santini type is formalized in order to extend it to a more general class of integrable systems. For this purpose some linear operators are introduced, which must satisfy some integrability…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-01 Blazej M. Szablikowski

We study U-DHOST theories, i.e., higher-order scalar-tensor theories which are degenerate only in the unitary gauge and yield an apparently unstable extra mode in a generic coordinate system. We show that the extra mode satisfies a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-13 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi

We investigate all possible nilpotent symmetries for a particle on torus. We explicitly construct four independent nilpotent BRST symmetries for such systems and derive the algebra between the generators of such symmetries. We show that…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vipul Kumar Pandey , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this paper, we continue the study of the Davey-Stewartson system which is one of the most important$(2+1)$ dimensional integrable models. As we showed in the previous paper, the dDS (dispersionless Davey-Stewartson) system arises from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-16 G. Yi

We study the relation between the periodic Benjamin-Ono equation with discrete Laplacian and the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. We introduce the tau-functions tau_pm(z) for the periodic Benjamin-Ono equation, construct two families of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Yohei Tutiya

This paper introduces and studies a class of multilinear fractional bounded mean oscillation operators (denoted {\rm $m$-FBMOOs}) defined on ball-basis measure spaces $(X, \mu, \mathcal{B})$. These operators serve as a generalization of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Xi Cen , Zichen Song

In this article, we will construct the additional perturbative quantum torus symmetry of the dispersionless BKP hierarchy basing on the $W_{\infty}$ infinite dimensional Lie symmetry. These results show that the complete quantum torus…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Chuanzhong Li

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\cH$, we consider differential expressions of the type $\tau = - (d^2/dx^2) + V(x)$, with $x \in (a,\infty)$ or $x \in \bbR$. Here $V$ denotes a bounded operator-valued potential $V(\cdot) \in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

A class of exact solutions of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy constrained by a string equation is obtained. These solutions represent deformations of analytic curves with a finite number of nonzero harmonic moments. The corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Martinez Alonso , Elena Medina

In this paper, we firstly construct a weakly coupled Toda lattices with indefinite metrics which consist of $2N$ different coupled Hamiltonian systems. Afterwards, we consider the iso-spectral manifolds of extended tridiagonal Hessenberg…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-07 Jian Li , Chuanzhong Li

We introduce novel higher-order topological phases of matter in chiral-symmetric systems (class AIII of the tenfold classification), most of which would be misidentified as trivial by current theories. These phases are protected by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-07 Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Alexander Cerjan

Results on the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice are extended to some generalizations of the system: The relativistic Toda lattice, the generalized Toda lattice associated with simple Lie groups and the full Kostant-Toda lattice. The areas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pantelis A. Damianou
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