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We present the first simultaneous analysis of the galaxy overdensity and peculiar velocity fields by modelling their cross-covariance. We apply our new maximum-likelihood approach to data from the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS), which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Caitlin Adams , Chris Blake

The parameters of cosmological model with cold dark matter and cosmological constant (Lambda CDM) have been determined on a basis of three-year cosmic microwave background observations by space mission WMAP, as well as the data on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Apunevych , B. Venhlovska , Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

We apply a new non-parametric Bayesian method for reconstructing the evolution history of the equation-of-state $w$ of dark energy, based on applying a correlated prior for $w(z)$, to a collection of cosmological data. We combine the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Gong-Bo Zhao , Robert G. Crittenden , Levon Pogosian , Xinmin Zhang

We study the background cosmology of the ghost-free, bimetric theory of gravity. We perform an extensive statistical analysis of the model using both frequentist and Bayesian frameworks and employ the constraints on the expansion history of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-22 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Marit Sandstad

We constrain the expansion history of the Universe and the cosmological matter density fraction in a model-independent way by exclusively making use of the relationship between background and perturbations under a minimal set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Jaime Ruiz-Zapatero , Carlos García-García , David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira , Richard D. P. Grumitt

We study the main cosmological properties of the agegraphic dark energy model at the expansion and perturbation levels. Initially, using the latest cosmological data we implement a joint likelihood analysis in order to constrain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 M. Malekjani , S. Basilakos , A. Mehrabi , Z. Davari , M. Rezaei

We test if the latest Gold set of 182 SNIa or the combined "Platinum" set of 192 SNIa from the ESSENCE and Gold sets, in conjunction with the CMB shift parameter show a preference between the LambdaCDM model, three wCDM models, and the DGP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Y. Gao , D. Marfatia

We have developed a technique to systematically discover and study high-redshift supernovae that can be used to measure the cosmological parameters. We report here results based on the initial seven of >28 supernovae discovered to date in…

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

In order to explain the current acceleration of the Universe, the fine tuning problem of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the cosmic coincidence problem, different alternative models have been proposed in the literature. We use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Jorge García Farieta

It is well-known that an extremely accurate parametrization of the growth function of matter density perturbations in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, with errors below $0.25 \%$, is given by $f(a)=\Omega_{m}^{\gamma} \,(a)$ with $\gamma \simeq…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Antonio L. Maroto

We report measurements of the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density, Omega_Lambda, of the universe based on the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology Project. The…

I investigate through simulations the redshift dependence of several lensing measures for two cosmological models, a flat universe with a cosmological constant (\LambdaCDM), and an open universe (OCDM). I argue that quintessence models can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio C. C. Guimarães

Recent astronomical observations of SNIa, CMB, as well as BAO in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, suggest that the current Universe has entered a stage of an accelerated expansion with the transition redshift at $z \simeq 0.5$. While the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydlowski

We present the tightest cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing constraints to date on the growth of structure by combining CMB lensing measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Frank J. Qu , Fei Ge , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Irene Abril-Cabezas , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Marius Millea , Zeeshan Ahmed , Ethan Anderes , Adam J. Anderson , Behzad Ansarinejad , Melanie Archipley , Zachary Atkins , Lennart Balkenhol , Nicholas Battaglia , Karim Benabed , Amy N. Bender , Bradford A. Benson , Federico Bianchini , Lindsey. E. Bleem , Boris Bolliet , J Richard Bond , François. R. Bouchet , Lincoln Bryant , Erminia Calabrese , Etienne Camphuis , John E. Carlstrom , Julien Carron , Anthony Challinor , Clarence L. Chang , Prakrut Chaubal , Geoff Chen , Paul M. Chichura , Steve K. Choi , Aman Chokshi , Ti-Lin Chou , Anna Coerver , William Coulton , Thomas M. Crawford , Cail Daley , Omar Darwish , Tijmen de Haan , Mark J. Devlin , Karia R. Dibert , Matthew A. Dobbs , Michael Doohan , Aristide Doussot , Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Jo Dunkley , Rolando Dunner , Daniel Dutcher , Carmen Embil Villagra , Wendy Everett , Gerrit S. Farren , Chang Feng , Simone Ferraro , Kyle R. Ferguson , Kyra Fichman , Emily Finson , Allen Foster , Patricio A. Gallardo , Silvia Galli , Anne E. Gambrel , Rob W. Gardner , Neil Goeckner-Wald , Riccardo Gualtieri , Federica Guidi , Sam Guns , Mark Halpern , Nils W. Halverson , J. Colin Hill , Matt Hilton , Eric Hivon , Gilbert P. Holder , William L. Holzapfel , John C. Hood , Doug Howe , Alec Hryciuk , Nicholas Huang , Johannes Hubmayr , Florian Kéruzoré , Ali R. Khalife , Joshua Kim , Lloyd Knox , Milo Korman , Kayla Kornoelje , Arthur Kosowsky , Chao-Lin Kuo , Hidde T. Jense , Adrien La Posta , Kevin Levy , Amy E. Lowitz , Thibaut Louis , Chunyu Lu , Gabriel P. Lynch , Niall MacCrann , Abhishek Maniyar , Emily S. Martsen , Jeff McMahon , Felipe Menanteau , Joshua Montgomery , Yuka Nakato , Kavilan Moodley , Toshiya Namikawa , Tyler Natoli , Michael D. Niemack , Gavin I. Noble , Yuuki Omori , Aaron Ouellette , Lyman A. Page , Zhaodi Pan , Pascal Paschos , Kedar A. Phadke , Alexander W. Pollak , Karthik Prabhu , Wei Quan , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Mahsa Rahimi , Alexandra Rahlin , Christian L. Reichardt , Dave Riebel , Maclean Rouble , John E. Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Eduardo Schiappucci , Neelima Sehgal , Carlos E. Sierra , Aidan Simpson , Blake D. Sherwin , Cristóbal Sifón , David N. Spergel , Suzanne T. Staggs , Joshua A. Sobrin , Antony A. Stark , Judith Stephen , Chris Tandoi , Ben Thorne , Cynthia Trendafilova , Caterina Umilta , Alexander Van Engelen , Joaquin D. Vieira , Aline Vitrier , Yujie Wan , Nathan Whitehorn , Edward J. Wollack , Matthew R. Young , Jessica A. Zebrowski

The observational success and simplicity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and the explicit analytic perturbations thereof, set the standard for any alternative cosmology. It therefore serves as a comparison ground and as a test case for methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

In this Letter, we investigate the potential power of the Cosmic Mach Number (CMN), which is the ratio between the mean velocity and the velocity dispersion of galaxies as a function of cosmic scales, to constrain cosmologies. We first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Yin-Zhe Ma , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Gong-Bo Zhao

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to determine cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models. We show that a mixed dark matter model with cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

Our knowledge about galaxy evolution comes from transforming observed galaxy properties at different redshifts to co-moving physical scales. This transformation depends on using a cosmological model. Here the effects of unintentional mixing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Vasanth Balakrishna Subramani , Pavel Kroupa , Hossein Shenavar , Vyoma Muralidhara

We constrain the evolution of Newton's constant using the growth rate of large-scale structure measured by the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey in the redshift range $0.1 < z < 0.9$. We use this data in two ways. Firstly we constrain the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-02 Savvas Nesseris , Chris Blake , Tamara Davis , David Parkinson
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