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In this paper I will discuss new magnetic field diagnostics and instrumentation for an area of astrophysics where magnetic field observations have been difficult - circumstellar material. Such diagnostics would be particularly relevant to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. H. Nordsieck

Numerical models of atomic diffusion in magnetic atmospheres of ApBp stars predict abundance structures that differ from the empirical abundance maps derived with (Zeeman) Doppler mapping (ZDM). Whereas both equilibrium abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Martin J. Stift

Strong anomalous diffusion is {often} characterized by a piecewise-linear spectrum of the moments of displacement. The spectrum is characterized by slopes $\xi$ and $\zeta$ for small and large moments, respectively, and by the critical…

On the basis of Stokes parameter calculations for the Fe I 524.7 and 525.0 nm lines and the Holweger-Muller model atmosphere, the effect of the anomalous dispersion on solar magnetic field measurements by the line-ratio method is analyzed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-09 V. G. Lozitskii , V. A. Sheminova

By deriving the quantum hydrodynamic equations for an isotropic single-band ferromagnet in an arbitrary magnetic field, we find that a massive mode recently predicted splits under the action of the field. The splitting is a peculiarity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-15 Paulo F. Farinas , Kevin S. Bedell

A multi-line Bayesian analysis of the Zeeman broadening in the solar atmosphere is presented. A hierarchical probabilistic model, based on the simple but realistic Milne-Eddington approximation to the solution of the radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Asensio Ramos

Magnetic white dwarfs with field strengths below 10 MG are easy to recognise since the Zeeman splitting of spectral lines appears proportional to the magnetic field strength. For fields $\geq 100$ MG, however, transition wavelengths become…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Mark A. Hollands , Stella Stopkowicz , Marios-Petros Kitsaras , Florian Hampe , Simon Blaschke , J. J. Hermes

Aims. The main goal of this paper is to present an accurate and efficient numerical strategy for solving the radiative transfer problem for polarised radiation in strong resonance lines forming out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking…

In this review, we have investigated the asymmetry of the line profile in precision one- and two-photon spectroscopy of hydrogen and helium atoms within the framework of a rigorous QED approach. A detailed analysis of the angular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

We review recent developments of the statistical properties of complex atomic spectra, based on the pioneering work of Claire Bauche-Arnoult and Jacques Bauche. We discuss several improvements of the statistical methods (UTA, SOSA) for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

An anomalous light shift in the precession of a ground-state Zeeman coherence is observed: the Larmor frequency increases with the strength of a drive that is blue (red) detuned from a transition out of the lower (upper) energy level. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 D. G. Norris , A. D. Cimmarusti , L. A. Orozco , P. Barberis-Blostein , H. J. Carmichael

We investigate anomalous planar transport phenomena in a recently identified class of collinear magnetic materials known as $d$-wave altermagnets. The anomalous planar effects manifest in a configuration when the applied electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Srimayi Korrapati , Snehasish Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

In this paper we study the feasibility of inferring the magnetic field from polarized multi-line spectra using two methods: The pseudo line approach and The PCA-ZDI approach. We use multi-line techniques, meaning that all the lines of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. C. Ramirez Velez , M. Semel , M. Stift , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , P. Petit , N. Dunstone

We discuss the algebra and the interpretation of the anomalous Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling within the Dirac theory. Whereas the algebra for the anomalous Zeeman effect is impeccable and therefore in excellent agreement with…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Gerrit Coddens

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

Observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields are essential to both stellar and planetary physics. Recent studies revealed the diversity and evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in low-mass stars. These large-scale fields only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Paul I. Cristofari , Steven H. Saar , Aline A. Vidotto , Stefano Bellotti

The chiral plasmon modes of relativistic matter in background magnetic and strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields are studied in detail using the consistent chiral kinetic theory. The results reveal a number of anomalous features of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-27 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

The nonlinear Zeeman effect can induce splittings and asymmetries of magnetic-resonance lines in the geophysical magnetic-field range. We demonstrate a scheme to suppress the nonlinear Zeeman effect all optically based on spin locking. Spin…

A non-Hermitean random matrix model proposed a few years ago has a remarkably intricate spectrum. Various attempts have been made to understand the spectrum, but even its dimension is not known. Using the Dyson-Schmidt equation, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel E. Holz , Henri Orland , A. Zee

Spectroscopic observations play a fundamental role in astrophysics. They are crutial to determine important physical parameters, provide information about the composition of various objects in the universe, as well as depict motions in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 Heshou Zhang , Huirong Yan , Philipp Richter