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Related papers: Antichains and counterpoint dichotomies

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We give an attempt to build a classification of planar integral point sets. For two obtained classes, we provide general constructions of upper bounds for minimal diameter of integral point sets in higher dimensions of certain cardinality.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 N. N. Avdeev , R. E. Zvolinsky , E. A. Momot

We investigate the poset (P(X),\subset), where P(X) is the set of isomorphic suborders of a countable ultrahomogeneous partial order X. For X different from (resp. equal to) a countable antichain the order types of maximal chains in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Milos S. Kurilic , Borisa Kuzeljevic

Let $\chi$ be a subgroup-theoretical property. We introduce an \emph{antichain condition} $\operatorname{ac}_\chi$ which forbids the existence of infinite antichains of mutually permutable non-$\chi$ subgroups whose infinite joins remain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Mattia Brescia , Bernardo Di Siena , Alessio Russo

We generalize first-species counterpoint theory to arbitrary rings and obtain some new counting and maximization results that enrich the theory of admitted successors, pointing to a structural approach, beyond computations. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Juan Sebastián Arias-Valero , Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino , Emilio Lluis-Puebla

We establish an upper bound on the cardinality of a minimal generating set for the fundamental group of a large family of connected, balanced simplicial complexes and, more generally, simplicial posets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Steven Klee

In extremal set theory our usual goal is to find the maximal size of a family of subsets of an $n$-element set satisfying a condition. A condition is called chain-dependent, if it is satisfied for a family if and only if it is satisfied for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Dániel T. Nagy , Kartal Nagy

We mainly investigate model of set theory with restricted choice, e.g., ZF + DC + "the family of countable subsets of lambda is well ordered for every lambda" (really local version for a given lambda). In this frame much of pcf theory can…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We have observations concerning the set theoretic strength of the following combinatorial statements without the axiom of choice. 1. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Amitayu Banerjee , Zalán Gyenis

Strongly bounded groups are those groups for which every action by isometries on a metric space has orbits of finite diameter. Many groups have been shown to have this property, and all the known infinite examples so far have cardinality at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson , Saharon Shelah

Colimits are a fundamental construction in category theory. They provide a way to construct new objects by gluing together existing objects that are related in some way. We introduce a complementary notion of anticolimits, which provide a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Calin Tataru , Jamie Vicary

A homogeneous family of subsets over a given set is one with a very ``rich'' automorphism group. We prove the existence of a bi-universal element in the class of homogeneous families over a given infinite set and give an explicit…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Menachem Kojman , Saharon Shelah

We study the possible structures which can be carried by sets which have no countable subset, but which fail to be `surjectively Dedekind finite', in two possible senses, that there is a surjection to $\omega$, or alternatively, that there…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Supakun Panasawatwong , J K Truss

We construct tree-decompositions of graphs that distinguish all their k-blocks and tangles of order k, for any fixed integer k. We describe a family of algorithms to construct such decompositions, seeking to maximize their diversity subject…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Johannes Carmesin , Reinhard Diestel , Matthias Hamann , Fabian Hundertmark

In the several contexts such as combinatorial number theory, families of sets of positive integers closed under taking subsets have been investigated. Then it is sometimes useful to give bijections between the set of the one-sided infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Shoichi Kamada

The cumulative hierarchy conception of set, which is based on the conception that sets are inductively generated from "former" sets, is generally considered a good way to create a set conception that seems safe from contradictions. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Rafi Shalom

Providing explanations about how machine learning algorithms work and/or make particular predictions is one of the main tools that can be used to improve their trusworthiness, fairness and robustness. Among the most intuitive type of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Rubén Ruiz-Torrubiano

Let K be a set of infinite cardinals such that the cardinality of K is the first strong limit cardinal greater than uncountably many strong limit cardinals. We construct a family of pairwise non-embeddable groups which contains 2^k groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Gerald Kuba

We introduce a new combinatorial structure: the superselector. We show that superselectors subsume several important combinatorial structures used in the past few years to solve problems in group testing, compressed sensing, multi-channel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-07 Ferdinando Cicalese , Ugo Vaccaro

We introduce the notion of limiting theories, giving examples and providing a sufficient condition under which the first order theory of a structure is the limit of the first order theories of a collection of substructures. We also give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Samuel M. Corson

We study rigidity properties of linearly ordered sets (chains) under automorphisms, order-embeddings, epimorphisms, and endomorphisms. We focus on two main cases, dense subchains of the real numbers, and uncountable dense chains of higher…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Mayra Montalvo-Ballesteros John Truss