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We study two cases of interrelations between enhancement of symmetries in the infra red (IR) and duality properties of supersymmetric quantum field theories in four dimensions. First we discuss an SU(2) N=1 model with four flavors, singlet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Shlomo S. Razamat , Orr Sela , Gabi Zafrir

We introduce an invariant, associated to a coherent sheaf over a projective morphism of schemes, which controls when sheaf cohomology can be passed through the given morphism. We then use this invariant to estimate the stability indexes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Sankhaneel Bisui , Huy Tai Ha , Abu Chackalamannil Thomas

This talk is divided into two parts. The first part reviews some of the duality relationships between superstring theories. These relationships are interpreted as providing evidence for the existence of a unique underlying fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

Invariance in duality transformation, the self-dual property, has important applications in electromagnetic engineering. In the present paper, the problem of most general linear and local boundary conditions with self-dual property is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Ismo V. Lindell , Ari Sihvola

We examine Hilbert bimodules which possess a (generally unbounded) involution. Topics considered include a linking algebra representation, duality, locality, and the role of these bimodules in noncommutative differential geometry.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

Wave-particle duality finds a natural application for electrons or light propagating in disordered media where coherent corrections to transport are given by two-wave interference. For scatterers with internal degrees of freedom, these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Christian Miniatura , Cord A. Müller , Yin Lu , Guangquan Wang , Berthold-Georg Englert

For an integrable hierarchy which possesses a bihamiltonian structure with semisimple hydrodynamic limit, we prove that the linear reciprocal transformation with respect to any of its symmetry transforms it to another bihamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-31 Si-Qi Liu , Zhe Wang , Youjin Zhang

A hermitian matrix can be parametrized by a set consisting of its determinant and the eigenvalues of its submatrices. We established a group of equations which connect these variables with the mixing parameters of diagonalization. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

We introduce a general notion of twistorial map and classify twistorial harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibres from self-dual four-manifolds. Such maps can be characterised as those which pull back Abelian monopoles to self-dual…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Pantilie , J. C. Wood

Cosmological perturbation equations derived from low-energy effective actions are shown to be invariant under a duality transformation reminiscent of electric-magnetic, strong-weak coupling, S-duality. A manifestly duality-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

On a supersymmetric sigma model the covariantly constant forms are related to the conserved currents that are generators of a super W-algebra extending the superconformal algebra. The existence of covariantly constant forms restricts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Byungbae Kim

We prove that the homotopy theory of cofibration categories is equivalent to the homotopy theory of cocomplete quasicategories. This is achieved by presenting both homotopy theories as fibration categories and constructing an explicit…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Karol Szumiło

Hilbert bimodules are morphisms between C*-algebraic models of quantum systems, while symplectic dual pairs are morphisms between Poisson geometric models of classical systems. Both of these morphisms preserve representation-theoretic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Benjamin H. Feintzeig , Jer Steeger

We study the notion of a bifibration in simplicial sets which generalizes the classical notion of two-sided discrete fibration studied in category theory. If $A$ and $B$ are simplicial sets we equip the category of simplicial sets over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Danny Stevenson

We study stringy modifications of $T^3$-fibered manifolds, where the fiber undergoes a monodromy in the T-duality group. We determine the fibration data defining such T-folds from a geometric model, by using a map between the duality group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Ismail Achmed-Zade , Mark J. D. Hamilton , Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai

In this paper, we first get a criterion formula for whether a differential form is holomorphic with respect to the generalized complex structure induced by $\epsilon$. Next, we get the local extensions of $\overline\partial$-closed forms on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Kang Wei

Light beams can be symmetric under different transformations: translations, rotations, mirror symmetries, duality transformations, etc. In this thesis, a systematic way of characterizing these symmetries is presented. Then, it is shown that…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-03 Xavier Zambrana-Puyalto

Band theory for partially coherent light is introduced by using the formalism of second-order classical coherence theory under paraxial approximation. It is demonstrated that the cross-spectral density function, describing correlations…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-21 P. A. Brandão , J. C. A. Rocha

In this article, we develop duality principles applicable to primal variational formulations found in the non-linear elasticity theory. As a first application, we establish the concerning results in details for one and three-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Fabio Botelho

This review describes the duality between color and kinematics and its applications, with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of the perturbative structure of gauge and gravity theories. We emphasize, in particular, applications to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-05 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban