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Macroscopic link-based flow models are efficient for simulating flow propagation in urban road networks. Existing link-based flow models described traffic states of a link with two state variables of link inflow and outflow and assumed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Lei Wei , S. Travis Waller , Yu Mei , Peng Chen , Yunpeng Wang , Meng Wang

Congestion control algorithms rely on a variety of congestion signals (packet loss, Explicit Congestion Notification, delay, etc.) to achieve fast convergence, high utilization, and fairness among flows. A key limitation of these congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Sepehr Abbasi , Shiva Ketabi , Ali Munir , Mahmoud Bahnasy , Yashar Ganjali

The Random early detection (RED) active queue management (AQM) scheme uses the average queue size to calculate the dropping probability in terms of minimum and maximum thresholds. The effect of heavy load enhances the frequency of crossing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Karmeshu , Sanjeev Patel , Shalabh Bhatnagar

We present a novel efficient adaptive sensing and monitoring solution for a system of mobile sensing devices that support traffic monitoring applications. We make a key observation that much of the variance in commute times arises at a few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Vikram Munishwar , Vinay Kolar , Praveen Jayachandran , Ravi Kokku

A common problem in science networks and private wide area networks (WANs) is that of achieving predictable data transfers of multiple concurrent flows by maintaining specific pacing rates for each. We address this problem by developing a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Taran Lynn , Dipak Ghosal , Nathan Hanford

As more end devices are getting connected, the Internet will become more congested. Various congestion control techniques have been developed either on transport or network layers. Active Queue Management (AQM) is a paradigm that aims to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Cesar A. Gomez , Xianbin Wang , Abdallah Shami

Multipath TCP (MPTCP) allows applications to transparently use all available network interfaces by creating a TCP subflow per interface. One critical component of MPTCP is the scheduler that decides which subflow to use for each packet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Tanya Shreedhar , Nitinder Mohan , Sanjit K. Kaul , Jussi Kangasharju

To boost energy saving for the general delay-tolerant IoT networks, a two-stage and single-relay queueing communication scheme is investigated. Concretely, a traffic-aware $N$-threshold and gated-service policy are applied at the relay. As…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Nan Qi , Nikolaos I. Miridakis , Ming Xiao , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Rugui Yao , Shi Jin

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

Energy storage is a crucial component of the smart grid, since it provides the ability to buffer transient fluctuations of the energy supply from renewable sources. Even without a load, energy storage systems experience a reduction of the…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Majid Raeis , Almut Burchard , Jorg Liebeherr

A TCP trunk is an IP tunnel under TCP control, capable of carrying packets from any number of user flows. By exploiting properties of TCP, a TCP trunk provides elastic and reliable transmission over a network, and automatically shares the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. T. Kung , S. Y. Wang

Real-time LLM interactions demand streamed token generations, where text tokens are progressively generated and delivered to users while balancing two objectives: responsiveness (i.e., low time-to-first-token) and steady generation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Junyi Chen , Chuheng Du , Renyuan Liu , Shuochao Yao , Dingtian Yan , Jiang Liao , Shengzhong Liu , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen

The Rate Control Protocol (RCP) is a congestion control protocol that relies on explicit feedback from routers. RCP estimates the flow rate using two forms of feedback: rate mismatch and queue size. However, it remains an open design…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Thomas Voice , Abuthahir , Gaurav Raina

These days enterprise applications try to integrate online processing and batch jobs into a common software stack for seamless monitoring and driverless operations. Continuous integration of these systems results in choking of the poorly…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Subrata Ashe

A network of signalized intersections is modeled as a queuing network. The intersections are regulated by fixed-time (FT) controls, all with the same cycle length or period, $T$. Vehicles arrive from outside the network at entry links in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Ajith Muralidharan , Ramtin Pedarsani , Pravin Varaiya

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables two remote parties to grow a shared key which they can use for unconditionally secure communication [1]. The applicable distance of a QKD protocol depends on the loss and the excess noise of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Lars S. Madsen , Vladyslav C. Usenko , Mikael Lassen , Radim Filip , Ulrik L. Andersen

A widely adopted two-dimensional Markov chain model of the IEEE 802.11 DCF was introduced by Bianchi to characterize the backoff behavior of a single node under a saturated traffic condition. Using this approach, we propose a queuing model…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-12 Dongjie Yin , Pui King Wong , Tony T. Lee

We analyze the stability of the Rate Control Protocol (RCP) using two different models that have been proposed in literature. Our objective is to better understand the impact of the protocol parameters and the effect different forms of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Abhijit Kiran Valluri

A matching queue is described via a graph $G$ together with a matching policy. Specifically, to each node in the graph there is a corresponding arrival process of items which can either be queued, or matched with queued items in neighboring…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Pascal Moyal , Ohad Perry

Quantum networks, which enable the transfer of quantum information across long distances, promise to provide exciting benefits and new possibilities in many areas including communication, computation, security, and metrology. These networks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Alexander Kolar , Allen Zang , Joaquin Chung , Martin Suchara , Rajkumar Kettimuthu
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