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The Short BaseLine (SBL) neutrino oscillation anomalies hint at the presence of a sterile neutrino with a mass of around 1 eV. However, such a neutrino is incompatible with cosmological data, in particular observations of the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Hansen , Marco Laveder , Thomas Tram

We determine the strangeness and light quark fractions of the nucleon mass by computing the quark line connected and disconnected contributions to the matrix elements m_q <N|qbar q|N> in lattice QCD, using the non-perturbatively improved…

The induced pseudoscalar coupling $g_p$ is the least well known of the weak coupling constants of the proton's charged--current interaction. Its size is dictated by chiral symmetry arguments, and its measurement represents an important test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tim Gorringe , Harold W. Fearing

The scalar strange-quark matrix element of the nucleon is computed with lattice QCD. A mixed-action scheme is used with domain-wall valence fermions computed on the staggered MILC sea-quark configurations. The matrix element is determined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-26 Parikshit Junnarkar , Andre Walker-Loud

Exotic spin-dependent interactions mediated by new light particles led to solutions to several important questions in modern physics. Such interactions involving a scalar coupling $g_S^N$ at one vertex and a pseudo-scalar coupling $g_P^n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 L. Y. Wu , K. Y. Zhang , M. Peng , J. Gong , H. Yan

We perform a multi-parameter global analysis of all data available till date from the ATLAS, CMS and Tevatron experiments, on the signals of a Higgs boson, to investigate how much scope exists for departure from the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Shankha Banerjee , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

The total contribution of strange quarks to the intrinsic spin of the nucleon can be determined from a measurement of the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon's elastic axial form factor. We have studied the strangeness contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-05-19 S. F. Pate , J. P. Schaub , D. P. Trujillo

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) comprises the inclusion of a massive real scalar field, neutral under the SM gauge groups, to be a dark matter candidate. The addition of a dimension-six term into the potential of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 Ricardo G. Landim

In view of the recent diboson resonant excesses reported by both ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, we suggest that a new weak singlet pseudo-scalar particle, $\eta_W$, may decay into two weak bosons while being produced in gluon fusion at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Michio Hashimoto

Triggering the electroweak symmetry breaking may not be the only key role played by the Higgs boson in particle physics. In a recently proposed warped five-dimensional $SO(5)\otimes U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification model the Higgs boson can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-03 Alexandre Alves

Contributions of strange quarks to the mass and spin of the nucleon, characterized by the observables f_Ts and Delta s, respectively, are investigated within lattice QCD. The calculation employs a 2+1-flavor mixed-action lattice scheme,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Engelhardt

Despite the fact that dark matter constitutes one of the cornerstones of the standard cosmological paradigm, its existence has so far only been inferred from astronomical observations and its microscopic nature remains elusive. Theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Spyros Argyropoulos , Oleg Brandt , Ulrich Haisch

We have adopted two Higgs doublet models to study the production of a Higgs pseudoscalar ($A^0$) in association with a $Z$ gauge boson from gluon fusion ($gg \to ZA^0$) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The prospects for the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chung Kao , Geoffrey Lovelace , Lynne Orr

After reviewing our microscopic approach to nuclear and neutron-rich matter, we focus on how nucleon-nucleon scattering is impacted by the presence of a dense hadronic medium, with special emphasis on the case where neutron and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesca Sammarruca

We discuss novel ways in which neutrino oscillation experiments can probe dark matter. In particular, we focus on interactions between neutrinos and ultra-light ("fuzzy") dark matter particles with masses of order $10^{-22}$ eV. It has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-05 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu , Pascal Prass , Xiao-Ping Wang

Several parameters characterizing the strangeness content of the nucleon have been calculated in the chiral constituent quark model with configuration mixing (\chiCQM_{config}) which is known to provide a satisfactory explanation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-19 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

The extraction of the nucleon's strangeness axial charge, Delta_s, from inclusive, quasielastic neutral current neutrino cross sections is studied within the framework of the plane-wave impulse approximation. We find that the value of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari , M. J. Musolf

Spin and pseudospin symmetries in the spectra of nucleons and antinucleons are studied in a relativistic mean-field theory with scalar and vector Woods-Saxon potentials, in which the strength of the latter is allowed to change. We observe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , A. S. de Castro

A search is performed for dark matter produced in association with bottom quarks and a pair of electrons or muons in data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to 138 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity of proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-15 CMS Collaboration

In this work we explore the possibility of incorporating particle physics motivated scalar fields to the dark matter cosmological model. In this landscape, we consider the classical complex scalar field in a certain region in the parameter…