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The existence of stable solitons in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media governed by the self-focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a periodic potential is demonstrated by means of the variational approximation (VA)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

We study the dynamics of fundamental and vortex solitons in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the spatial dimension $D\geqslant 2$ with a multiplicative random term depending on the time and space coordinates. To…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-27 Volodymyr M. Lashkin

This article is a brief review of the results of studying the collapse of sound waves in media with positive dispersion, which is described in terms of the three-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. The KP instability of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

s in laser systems with two fractional-dispersion/diffraction terms, quantified by their L\'{e}vy indices, $\alpha_{1}\, \alpha_{2}\in (1, 2]$, and self-focusing or defocusing Kerr nonlinearity. Some fundamental solitons are obtained by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-04 Ming Zhong , Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

The dynamics of two-component solitons is studied, analytically and numerically, in the framework of a system of coupled extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which incorporate the cross-phase modulation,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-19 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Tyutin

Competing nonlinearities, such as the cubic (Kerr) and quintic nonlinear terms whose strengths are of opposite signs (the coefficients in front of the nonlinearities), exist in various physical media (in particular, in optical and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-23 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

We characterize the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on the half line with linearizable boundary conditions. Using an extension of the solution to the whole line and the corresponding symmetries of the scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Gino Biondini , Guenbo Hwang

In this work, we present a detailed study of the dynamics and stability of fundamental spatiotemporal solitons emerging in multimode waveguides with a parabolic transverse profile of the linear refractive index. Pulsed beam propagation in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-16 Pedro Parra-Rivas , Yifan Sun , Stefan Wabnitz

We introduce a system of propagation equations for the fundamental-frequency (FF) and second-harmonic (SH) waves in the bulk waveguide with the effective fractional diffraction and quadratic (chi ^(2)) nonlinearity. The numerical solution…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-03 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We construct one soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians in a unified form by taking advantage of a complete (super) integrability of generalized harmonic oscillators. The soliton wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

We report results of the study of solitons in a system of two nonlinear-Schrodinger (NLS) equations coupled by the XPM interaction, which models the co-propagation of two waves in metamaterials(MMs). The same model applies to photonic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Y. P. Chen , Boris A. Malomed

Early results concerning the linear stability of the solitons in equation of the KDV-type \cite{KUZNETSOV1984314} are generalized to solitons describing by the ZK-type equation. The linear stability criterion for ground solitons in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-04 E. A. Kuznetsov

The existence, stability and other dynamical properties of a new type of multi-dimensional (2D or 3D) solitons supported by a transverse low-dimensional (1D or 2D, respectively) periodic potential in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Bakhtiyor B. Baizakov , Boris A. Malomed , Mario Salerno

We report results of systematic investigation of dynamics featured by moving two-dimensional (2D) solitons generated by the fractional nonlinear Schroedinger equation (FNLSE) with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The motion of solitons is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-28 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

We study numerically formation of spatial optical solitons in nematic liquid crystals with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. We demonstrate that at the sufficiently high input power the interplay between focusing and thermally induced…

We address the properties of optical solitons that form in media with competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity and parity-time(PT)-symmetric complex-valued external potentials. The model describes the propagation of solitons in nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-10 Pengfei Li , Lu Li , Dumitru Mihalache

We consider the interplay between nonlocal nonlinearity and randomness for two different nonlinear Schr\"odinger models. We show that stability of bright solitons in presence of random perturbations increases dramatically with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-07 F. Maucher , W. Krolikowski , S. Skupin

We demonstrate that modulation of the local strength of the cubic self-focusing (SF) nonlinearity in the two-dimensional (2D) geometry, in the form of a circle with contrast $\Delta g$ of the SF coefficient relative to the ambient medium…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

Spatial solitons can exist in various kinds of nonlinear optical resonators with and without amplification. In the past years different types of these localized structures such as vortices, bright, dark solitons and phase solitons have been…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , G. Slekys , C. O. Weiss