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Related papers: Oscillations in the Habitable Zone around Alpha Ce…

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We extend our study of the extent of the regions within the $\alpha$ Centauri AB star system where small planets are able to orbit for billion-year timescales (Quarles & Lissauer 2016, AJ 151, 111) to investigate the effects of minimizing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-19 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer , Nathan Kaib

We use a one-dimensional (1-D) cloud-free climate model to estimate habitable zone (HZ) boundaries for terrestrial planets of masses 0.1 M$_{E}$ and 5 M$_{E}$ around circumbinary stars of various spectral type combinations. Specifically, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Wolf Cukier , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Stephen R. Kane , William Welsh , Eric Wolf , Veselin Kostov , Jacob Haqq-Misra

Over the past five years, radial-velocity and transit techniques have revealed a new population of Earth-like planets with masses of a few Earth masses. Their very close orbit around their host star requires an exquisite inner working angle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Julien Milli , David Mouillet , Dimitri Mawet , Hans Martin Schmid , Andreas Bazzon , Julien H. Girard , Kjetil Dohlen , Ronald Roelfsema

Approximately 60 percent of all stars in the solar neighbourhood (up to 80 percent in our Milky Way) are members of binary or multiple star systems. This fact led to the speculations that many more planets may exist in binary systems than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard Schwarz , Barbara Funk , Ákos Bazsó

We investigate how rapid stellar rotation commonly seen in A/F stars can influence planet habitability. Specifically, we model how rapid rotation influences a planet's irradiation and determine the location of the habitable zone for stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 John P. Ahlers , Emeline F. Fromont , Ravi Kopparappu , P. Wilson Cauley , Jacob Haqq-Misra

With the detection of extrasolar moons (exomoons) on the horizon, it is important to consider their potential for habitability. If we consider the circumstellar Habitable Zone (HZ, often described in terms of planet semi-major axis and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , David Kipping

The two innermost planets of the Proxima Centauri system are separated by just 0.02 au, inducing strong gravitational interactions between them. We assess this interaction by leveraging fast orbital stability indicators and find that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 Joseph R. Livesey , Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick

We perform numerical simulations to study the secular orbital evolution and dynamical structure in the quintuplet planetary system 55 Cancri with the self-consistent orbital solutions by Fischer and coworkers (2008). In the simulations, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-01 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

We address the important question of whether the newly discovered exoplanet, Proxima Centauri b (PCb), is capable of retaining an atmosphere over long periods of time. This is done by adapting a sophisticated multi-species MHD model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam , Yingjuan Ma , Ofer Cohen

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans

The "holy grail" in planet hunting is the detection of an Earth-analog: a planet with similar mass as the Earth and an orbit inside the habitable zone. If we can find such an Earth-analog around one of the stars in the immediate solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Endl , C. Bergmann , J. Hearnshaw , S. I. Barnes , R. A. Wittenmyer , D. Ramm , P. Kilmartin , F. Gunn , E. Brogt

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We demonstrate that habitable Earth-mass planets and moons can exist in the Kepler-16 system, known to host a Saturn-mass planet around a stellar binary, by investigating their orbital stability in the standard and extended habitable zone…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Billy Quarles , Zdzislaw E. Musielak , Manfred Cuntz

Kepler-452b is currently the best example of an Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of a sun-like star, a type of planet whose number of detections is expected to increase in the future. Searching for biosignatures in the supposedly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Laura Silva , Giovanni Vladilo , Giuseppe Murante , Antonello Provenzale

Solar-like oscillations detected in both components of the binary system alpha Centauri provide strong constraints on the fundamental parameters of the stellar system. We model alpha Centauri by means of a Levenberg-Marquardt minimization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio

The discovery of a planet around the closest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri, represents a quantum leap in the testability of exoplanetary models. Unlike any other discovered exoplanet, models of Proxima b could be contrasted against near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-26 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Sebastian Bustamante

This paper investigates the long-term orbital stability of small bodies near the central binary of the Alpha Centauri system. Test particles on circular orbits are integrated in the field of this binary for 32000 binary periods or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul A. Wiegert , Matt Holman

This work is part of an ongoing project which aims to detect terrestrial planets in our neighbouring star system $\alpha$ Centauri using the Doppler method. Owing to the small angular separation between the two components of the $\alpha$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Bergmann , Michael Endl , John B. Hearnshaw , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright

We analyzed the thermodynamics of hypothetical exoplanets at very low Keplerian circular orbits in close vicinity of rapidly spinning supermassive black holes. Such black hole exoplanets are heated by strongly blueshifted and focused flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Pavel Bakala , Jan Docekal , Zuzana Turonova

Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Howard Chen , Eric T. Wolf , Zhuchang Zhan , Daniel E. Horton