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Let $M \subset {\mathbb{C}}^{n+1}$, $n \geq 2$, be a real codimension two CR singular real-analytic submanifold that is nondegenerate and holomorphically flat. We prove that every real-analytic function on $M$ that is CR outside the CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Jiri Lebl , Alan Noell , Sivaguru Ravisankar

We introduce a notion of rough paths on embedded submanifolds and demonstrate that this class of rough paths is natural. On the way we develop a notion of rough integration and an efficient and intrinsic theory of rough differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Thomas Cass , Bruce K. Driver , Christian Litterer

We consider closed manifolds that admit a metric locally isometric to a product of symmetric planes. For such manifolds, we prove that the Euler characteristic is an obstruction to the existence of flat structures, confirming an old…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-23 Michelle Bucher , Tsachik Gelander

Representing graphs as sets of node embeddings in certain curved Riemannian manifolds has recently gained momentum in machine learning due to their desirable geometric inductive biases, e.g., hierarchical structures benefit from hyperbolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Calin Cruceru , Gary Bécigneul , Octavian-Eugen Ganea

We introduced a new coordinate-free approach to study the Cauchy-Riemann (CR) maps between the real hyperquadrics in the complex projective space. The central theme is based on a notion of orthogonality on the projective space induced by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Yun Gao , Sui-Chung Ng

We prove that, on a compact almost complex manifold, the space of almost complex structures whose Nijenhuis tensor has rank at least $k$ at every point is either empty or dense in each path-connected component of the space of almost complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Lorenzo Sillari

There are two well-known parabolic split $G_2$-geometries in dimension five, $(2,3,5)$-distributions and $G_2$-contact structures. Here we link these two geometries with yet another $G_2$-related contact structure, which lives on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Thomas Leistner , Pawel Nurowski , Katja Sagerschnig

We prove a compactness theorem for holomorphic curves in 4-dimensional symplectizations that have embedded projections to the underlying 3-manifold. It strengthens the cylindrical case of the SFT compactness theorem by using intersection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Chris Wendl

We resolve in the affirmative conjectures of Repovs and A. Skopenkov (1998), and M. Skopenkov (2003) generalizing the classical Hanani-Tutte theorem to the setting of approximating maps of graphs on 2-dimensional surfaces by embeddings. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Radoslav Fulek , Jan Kynčl

In this paper, we define a new metric on Cartan manifolds and obtain a K\"ahler structure on their cotangent bundles. We prove that on a Cartan manifold M of negative constant flag curvature, (T* M_0, G, J) has a K\"aahlerian structure. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-20 E. Peyghan , A. Tayebi

An almost complex manifolds $(M^4,J)$ of real dimension 4 with non-degenerate torsion bundle admit a double absolute parallelism and it is provided the classification of homogeneous $(M^4,J)$ having an associated non-solvable Lie algebra.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Cristina Bozzetti , Costantino Medori

We explicitly determine the structure equations of 5-dimensional Levi 2-nondegenerate CR hypersurfaces, using our recently constructed canonical Cartan connection for this class of CR manifolds. We also give an outline of the basic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Costantino Medori , Andrea Spiro

Let V be a real hypersurface of class C^k, k>=3, in a complex manifold M of complex dimension n+1, HT(V) the holomorphic tangent bundle to V giving the induced CR structure on V. Let \theta be a contact form for (V,HT(V)), \xi_0 the Reeb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Giuseppe Tomassini , Sergio Venturini

This paper considers *-graphs in which all vertices have degree 4 or 6, and studies the question of calculating the genus of orientable 2-surfaces into which such graphs may be embedded. A *-graph is a graph endowed with a formal adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Tyler Friesen , Vassily Manturov

Let A be the local ring at a point of a normal complex variety with completion R. Srinivas has asked about the possible images of the induced map from Cl A to Cl R over all geometric normal domains A with fixed completion R. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

The Hamiltonian shape invariant of a domain $X \subset \mathbb R^4$, as a subset of $\mathbb R^2$, describes the product Lagrangian tori which may be embedded in $X$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions to determine whether or…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Richard Hind , Jun Zhang

A hyperk\"ahler manifold is defined as a Riemannian manifold endowed with three covariantly constant complex structures that are quaternionically related. A twistor space is characterized as a holomorphic fiber bundle $p: \mathcal{Z}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Shuo Wang , Bin Xu

In this work we present the concept of $C$-semianalytic subset of a real analytic manifold and more generally of a real analytic space. $C$-semianalytic sets can be understood as the natural generalization to the semianalytic setting of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Francesca Acquistapace , Fabrizio Broglia , José F. Fernando

Recent years brought advancements in using neural networks for representation learning of various language or visual phenomena. New methods freed data scientists from hand-crafting features for common tasks. Similarly, problems that require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Kacper Leśniara , Piotr Szymański

We show that a connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie group with an integrable left-invariant complex structure on a generating and suitably complemented subbundle of the tangent bundle admits a CR embedding in complex space as the edge…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-06 M. G. Cowling , M. Ganji , A. Ottazzi , G. Schmalz