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When quantum fields are studied on manifolds with boundary, the corresponding one-loop quantum theory for bosonic gauge fields with linear covariant gauges needs the assignment of suitable boundary conditions for elliptic differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Giampiero Esposito

An Euclidean approach for investigating quantum aspects of a scalar field living on a class of D-dimensional static black hole space-times, including the extremal ones, is reviewed. The method makes use of a near horizon approximation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Binosi , Sergio Zerbini

When quantum supergravity is studied on manifolds with boundary, one may consider local boundary conditions which fix on the initial surface the whole primed part of tangential components of gravitino perturbations, and fix on the final…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Giampiero Esposito

In this paper, we will make an attempt to clarify the relation between three-dimensional euclidean loop quantum gravity with vanishing cosmological constant and quantum field theory in the continuum. We will argue, in particular, that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-22 Wolfgang Wieland

Invariance principles determine many key properties in quantum field theory, including, in particular, the appropriate form of the boundary conditions. A crucial consistency check is the proof that the resulting boundary-value problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

This paper studies the one-loop expansion of the amplitudes of electromagnetism about flat Euclidean backgrounds bounded by a 3-sphere, recently considered in perturbative quantum cosmology, by using zeta-function regularization. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito

This paper studies the role of the axial gauge in the semiclassical analysis of simple supergravity about the Euclidean four-ball, when non-local boundary conditions of the spectral type are imposed on gravitino perturbations at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

Recent work in Euclidean quantum gravity has studied boundary conditions which are completely invariant under infinitesimal diffeomorphisms on metric perturbations. On using the de Donder gauge-averaging functional, this scheme leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

The character of quantum corrections to the gravitational action of a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a manifold with boundary is considered at third loop-order in the perturbative expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 George Tsoupros

Local boundary conditions for spinor fields are expressed in terms of a 1-parameter family of boundary operators, and find applications ranging from (supersymmetric) quantum cosmology to the bag model in quantum chromodynamics. The present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Giampiero Esposito , Klaus Kirsten

The basic problem of quantum cosmology is the definition of the quantum state of the universe, with appropriate boundary conditions on Riemannian three-geometries. This paper describes recent progress in the corresponding analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

This paper studies the quantization of the electromagnetic field on a flat Euclidean background with boundaries. One-loop scaling factors are evaluated for the one-boundary and two-boundary backgrounds. The mode-by-mode analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Esposito , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov , G. Pollifrone

A possible connection between quantum computing and Zeta functions of finite field equations is described. Inspired by the 'spectral approach' to the Riemann conjecture, the assumption is that the zeroes of such Zeta functions correspond to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam

This paper studies local boundary conditions for fermionic fields in quantum cosmology, originally introduced by Breitenlohner, Freedman and Hawking for gauged supergravity theories in anti-de Sitter space. For a spin-1/2 field the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter D. D'Eath , Giampiero Esposito

We investigate a one-dimensional quantum system with a self-similar arrangement of delta-function potential barriers, exhibiting discrete scale invariance. The singular potential induces kinematically enforced symmetry breaking at $x=0$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Jia-Chen Tang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan He , Hao Guo

To motivate our discussion, we consider a 1+1 dimensional scalar field interacting with a static Coulomb-type background, so that the spectrum of quantum fluctuations is given by a second-order differential operator on a single coordinate r…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Horacio Falomir , Joaquín Liniado , Pablo Pisani

We study the Ruelle zeta function at zero for negatively curved oriented surfaces with boundary. At zero, the zeta function has a zero and its multiplicity is shown to be determined by the Euler characteristic of the surface. This is shown…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Charles Hadfield

The contribution of physical degrees of freedom to the one-loop amplitudes of Euclidean supergravity is here evaluated in the case of flat Euclidean backgrounds bounded by a three-sphere, recently considered in perturbative quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Giampiero Esposito

The idealized theory of quantum vacuum energy density is a beautiful application of the spectral theory of differential operators with boundary conditions, but its conclusions are physically unacceptable. A more plausible model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 J. D. Bouas , S. A. Fulling , F. D. Mera , K. Thapa , C. S. Trendafilova , J. Wagner