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Braneworlds, understood here as double domain wall spacetimes, can be described in terms of a linear harmonic function, with kinks at the locations of the boundary branes. In a dynamical setting, there is therefore the risk that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

The effect of fluxes on open string moduli is studied by analyzing the constraints imposed by supersymmetry on D-branes in type IIB flux backgrounds. We show that generically the conditions of supersymmetry cannot be maintained when moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jaume Gomis , Fernando Marchesano , David Mateos

A Nielsen-Olesen vortex usually sits in an environment that expels the flux that is confined to the vortex, so flux is not present both inside and outside. We construct vortices for which this is not true, where the flux carried by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , Ross Diener , M. Williams

Colliding branes without $Z_{2}$ symmetry and the formation of spacetime singularities in string theory are studied. After developing the general formulas to describe such events, we study a particular class of exact solutions first in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Andreas Tziolas , Anzhong Wang , Zhong Chao Wu

A solvable current-current deformation of the worldsheet theory of strings on $AdS_3$ has been recently conjectured to be dual to an irrelevant deformation of the spacetime orbifold CFT, commonly referred to as single-trace $T\bar{T}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Jeremias Aguilera-Damia , Louise M. Anderson , Evan Coleman

We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

We investigate how the presence of RR magnetic $F_{p+2}$ fluxes affects the energy of classical Dp branes, for specific string theory supersymmetric backgrounds which are solutions to the leading order in $\alpha'$ including back-reaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Roberto Iengo , Jaume Lopez Carballo , Jorge G. Russo

We provide a direct world-sheet derivation of the couplings of NS-NS and R-R fluxes to various types of D-branes (including instantonic ones) by evaluating disk amplitudes among two open string vertex operators at a generic brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Marco Billo' , Livia Ferro , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales

Supersymmetry-breaking is a key ingredient for string theory models to be phenomenologically viable. We review the strong analogy in the physics and the methods used for describing non-supersymmetric flux vacua and non-supersymmetric black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Diego Cohen-Maldonado , Juan Diaz , Thomas Van Riet , Bert Vercnocke

We find a new class of time-dependent brane solutions in supergravities in arbitrary dimensions $D$. These are general intersecting light-like branes (null-branes), and their superposition and intersection rules are obtained. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Certain black branes are unstable toward fluctuations that lead to non-uniform mass distributions. We study static, non-uniform solutions that differ only perturbatively from uniform ones. For uncharged black strings in five dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven S. Gubser

We derive a new class of time-dependent solutions for the Randall-Sundrum model by patching together isometries broken by the brane. Solutions generated by generalized boosts along the fifth dimension are associated with localized gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

The singularity structure and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane coupled to a scalar field or to a perfect fluid in a five-dimensional bulk is analyzed in full generality using the method of asymptotic splittings. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-01 I. Antoniadis , S. Cotsakis , I. klaoudatou

We discuss construction of classical time dependent solutions in open string (field) theory, describing the motion of the tachyon on unstable D-branes. Despite the fact that the string field theory action contains infinite number of time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashoke Sen

Brane solutions in time \ light-cone time dependent backgrounds are of interest in order to gain a deeper understanding of the physics associated with cosmological and null singularities. In this paper, we report both brane solutions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Srikumar Sen Gupta

We investigate the leading contribution to open string production in the time dependent background of the Brane Anti-Brane. This is a 1-loop diagram and we use Boundary Conformal Field Theory (BCFT) techniques to study it. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Louis Leblond

We derive new consistency conditions for string compactifications with generic fluxes (RR, NSNS, geometrical) and localized sources (D-branes, NS-branes, KK-monopoles). The constraints are all related by string dualities and share a common…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We consider a five-dimensional theory with a scalar field non-minimally-coupled to gravity, and we look for novel black-string solutions in the bulk. By appropriately choosing the non-minimal coupling function of the scalar field, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-26 Theodoros Nakas , Nikolaos Pappas , Panagiota Kanti

We consider branes embedded in spacetimes of codimension one and two, with a warped metric tensor for the subspace parallel to the brane. We study a variety of brane-world solutions arising by introducing a Schwarzschild-like black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Kanti , I. Olasagasti , K. Tamvakis

We present the time-dependent solutions corresponding to the dynamical D-brane with angles in ten-dimensional type II supergravity theories. Our solutions with angles are different from the known dynamical intersecting brane solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa