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In diffusion models, deviations from a straight generative flow are a common issue, resulting in semantic inconsistencies and suboptimal generations. To address this challenge, we introduce `Non-Cross Diffusion', an innovative approach in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Ziyang Zheng , Ruiyuan Gao , Qiang Xu

We consider \emph{Alternating Direction Implicit} (ADI) splitting schemes to compute efficiently the numerical solution of the PDE osmosis model considered by Weickert et al. for several imaging applications. The discretised scheme is shown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Luca Calatroni , Claudio Estatico , Nicola Garibaldi , Simone Parisotto

Centered finite-difference discretizations of convection--diffusion equations may oscillate when convection dominates at the mesh scale. For homogeneous Dirichlet problems with constant coefficients on uniform Cartesian grids, we derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Gossrin Jean-Marc Bomisso , Ali Ouattara Kouma

In this paper, we investigate the numerical solutions of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation via the exponential B-spline collocation method. Crank-Nicolson formulas are used for time discretization of the target equation. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Ozlem Ersoy , Idris Dag , Ali Sahin

In this work, we analyze a Crank-Nicolson type time stepping scheme for the subdiffusion equation, which involves a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in (0,1)$ in time. It hybridizes the backward Euler convolution quadrature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, by combining of fractional centered difference approach with alternating direction implicit method, we introduce a mixed difference method for solving two-dimensional Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equation. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 A. Borhanifar , M. A. Ragusa , S. Valizadehaz

Thanks to the singularity of the solution of linear subdiffusion problems, most time-stepping methods on uniform meshes can result in $O(\tau)$ accuracy where $\tau$ denotes the time step. The present work aims to discover the reason why…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Baoli Yin , Yang Liu , Hong Li

We propose a new high-order alternating direction implicit (ADI) finite difference scheme for the solution of initial-boundary value problems of convection-diffusion type with mixed derivatives and non-constant coefficients, as they arise…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-07 Bertram Düring , James Miles

The Fokker-Planck (FP) model is one of the commonly used methods for studies of the dynamical evolution of dense spherical stellar systems such as globular clusters and galactic nuclei. The FP model is numerically stable in most cases, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim

In this paper, we present a novel explicit second order scheme with one step for solving the forward backward stochastic differential equations, with the Crank-Nicolson method as a specific instance within our proposed framework. We first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Qiang Han , Shihao Lan , Quanxin Zhu

Modeling via fractional partial differential equations or a L\'evy process has been an active area of research and has many applications. However, the lack of efficient numerical computation methods for general nonlocal operators impedes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

This work proposes a scheme for significantly reducing the computational complexity of discretized problems involving the non-smooth forward propagation of uncertainty by combining the adaptive hierarchical sparse grid stochastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Robert L. Gates , Maximilian R. Bittens

One of the most computationally expensive steps of the low-rank ADI method for large-scale Lyapunov equations is the solution of a shifted linear system at each iteration. We propose the use of the extended Krylov subspace method for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Peter Benner , Davide Palitta , Jens Saak

A multiscale method is proposed for a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation with additive noise and highly oscillatory diffusion. The framework is based on the localized orthogonal decomposition (LOD) method and computes a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Annika Lang , Per Ljung , Axel Målqvist

A novel symmetry method for finding exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs is illustrated by applying it to a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation in multi-dimensions. The method uses a separation ansatz to solve an equivalent first-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-05 Stephen C. Anco , Sajid Ali , Thomas Wolf

This work introduces novel unconditionally stable operator splitting methods for solving the time dependent nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann (NPB) equation for the electrostatic analysis of solvated biomolecules. In a pseudo-transient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Leighton Wilson , Shan Zhao

The space nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation is a famous example of fractional reaction-diffusion equations. It is also an extension of the classical Allen-Cahn equation, which is widely used in physics to describe the phenomenon of two-phase…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Yuxin Zhang , Hengfei Ding

In this paper, we propose an efficient method for solving multi-dimensional Riesz space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The Crank-Nicolson (CN) method is used for temporal discretization, while the fourth-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Yuan-Yuan Huang , Wei Qu , Sean Y. Hon , Siu-Long Lei

For linear and fully non-linear diffusion equations of Bellman-Isaacs type, we introduce a class of approximation schemes based on differencing and interpolation. As opposed to classical numerical methods, these schemes work for general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Kristian Debrabant , Espen R. Jakobsen

Attenuation compensation (AC) is beneficial for visual interpretation tasks in single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). However, traditional AC methods require the availability of a transmission…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Zitong Yu , Md Ashequr Rahman , Craig K. Abbey , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha