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This review gives an introduction to spectrometers and discusses their use within radio astronomy. While a variety of technologies are introduced, particular emphasis is given to digital systems. Three different types of digital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-10 Danny C. Price

The Advanced ACTPol upgrade on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope aims to improve the measurement of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and polarization, using four new dichroic detector arrays fabricated on 150-mm silicon wafers.…

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) multi detector spectrometer will provide precise information for the study of the properties of the exotic nuclear matter (very unbalanced proton (Z) and neutron (N) numbers) along proton- and…

Raman scattering spectroscopy is widely used as an analytical technique in various fields, but its measurement process tends to be slow due to the low scattering cross-section. In the last decade, various broadband coherent Raman scattering…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-06 Takuma Nakamura , Kazuki Hashimoto , Takuro Ideguchi

This paper describes a 50 MHz system being developed for GMRT to provide imaging capability in the frequency range 30-90MHz. Due to its larger collecting area and higher antenna efficiency, the low frequency GMRT system will be several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 N. Udaya Shankar , K. S. Dwarakanath , Shahram Amiri , R. Somashekar , B. S. Girish , Wences Laus , Arvind Nayak

MUSTANG is a 90 GHz bolometer camera built for use as a facility instrument on the 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank radio telescope (GBT). MUSTANG has an 8 by 8 focal plane array of transition edge sensor bolometers read out using…

AAOmega is the new spectrograph for the 2dF fibre-positioning system on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. It is a bench-mounted, double-beamed design, using volume phase holographic (VPH) gratings and articulating cameras. It is fed by 392…

Spectral analysis is one of the most powerful technologies for studying and understanding matter. As the devices for spectral analysis, spectrometers are widely used in material detection, isotope analysis, trace gas detection, and the…

This document describes the design of the accelerator and target systems for the AGS Super Neutrino Beam Facility. Under the direction of the Associate Laboratory Director Tom Kirk, BNL has established a Neutrino Working Group to explore…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Diwan

We investigate the potential of photonic lantern (PL) fiber fed spectrometers for two-dimensional spectroastrometry. Spectroastrometry, a technique for studying small angular scales by measuring centroid shifts as a function of wavelength,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Yoo Jung Kim , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Jonathan Lin , Yinzi Xin , Daniel Levinstein , Steph Sallum , Nemanja Jovanovic , Sergio Leon-Saval

Correlation radiometers make true differential measurements in power with high accuracy and small systematic errors. This receiver architecture has been used in radio astronomy for measurements of continuum radiation for over 50 years; this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Harris

One of the scientific goals of the main instrument of GLAST is the study of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the energy range from ~20 MeV to ~300 GeV. In order to extend the energy measurement towards lower energies a secondary instrument, the…

In recent years Gas Electron Multipliers have proven to be reliable amplification stages at high beam rates, and can be used also in Time Projection Chambers. Our group developed a 1 dm$^3$ active volume double-GEM TPC, with spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-07 Gábor Galgóczi , Gergő Hamar , Péter Pázmándi , Dezső Varga

Spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe physical, chemical, and biological systems. Recent advances in microfabrication have introduced novel, intriguing mesoscopic quantum systems including superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 J. Griesmar , R. H. Rodriguez , V. Benzoni , J. -D. Pillet , J. -L. Smirr , F. Lafont , Ç. Ö. Girit

A new spectrometer system was designed and constructed at the secondary beam line K1.8BR in the hadron hall of J-PARC to investigate $\bar K N$ interactions and $\bar K$-nuclear bound systems. The spectrometer consists of a high precision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-22 Keizo Agari , Shuhei Ajimura , George Beer , Hyoungchan Bhang , Mario Bragadireanu , Paul Buehler , Luigi Busso , Michael Cargnelli , Seonho Choi , Catalina Curceanu , Shun Enomoto , Diego Faso , Hiroyuki Fujioka , Yuya Fujiwara , Tomokazu Fukuda , Carlo Guaraldo , Tadashi Hashimoto , Ryugo S. Hayano , Toshihiko Hiraiwa , Erina Hirose , Masaharu Ieiri , Masami Iio , Mihai Iliescu , Kentaro Inoue , Yosuke Ishiguro , Takashi Ishikawa , Shigeru Ishimoto , Tomoichi Ishiwatari , Kenta Itahashi , Masaaki Iwai , Masahiko Iwasaki , Yutaka Kakiguchi , Yohji Katoh , Shingo Kawasaki , Paul Kienle , Hiroshi Kou , Yue Ma , Johann Marton , Yasuyuki Matsuda , Michifumi Minakawa , Yutaka Mizoi , Ombretta Morra , Ryotaro Muto , Tomofumi Nagae , Megumi Naruki , Hiroyuki Noumi , Hiroaki Ohnishi , Shinji Okada , Haruhiko Outa , Kristian Piscicchia , Marco Poli Lener , Antonio Romero Vidal , Yuta Sada , Atsushi Sakaguchi , Fuminori Sakuma , Masaharu Sato , Yoshinori Sato , Shin'ya Sawada , Alessandro Scordo , Michiko Sekimoto , Hexi Shi , Yoshihisa Shirakabe , Diana Sirghi , Florin Sirghi , Ken Suzuki , Shoji Suzuki , Takatoshi Suzuki , Yoshihiro Suzuki , Hitoshi Takahashi , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Nobuaki Tanaka , Hideyuki Tatsuno , Makoto Tokuda , Akihisa Toyoda , Dai Tomono , Akihisa Toyoda , Kyo Tsukada , Oton Vazquez Doce , Hiroaki Watanabe , Eberhard Widmann , Barbara K. Wunschek , Yutaka Yamanoi , Toshimitsu Yamazaki , Heejoong Yim , Johann Zmeskal

We have developed an FX-architecture digital spectro-correlator for the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The correlator is able to simultaneously process four pairs of dual polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 T. Kamazaki , S. K. Okumura , Y. Chikada , T. Okuda , Y. Kurono , S. Iguchi , S. Mitsuishi , Y. Murakami , N. Nishimuta , H. Mita , R. Sano

We present the design and the preliminary on sky performance with respect to beams and pass-bands of a multichroic polarimeter array covering the 90 and 146 GHz Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bands and its enabling broadband optical…

The Spectro-Polarimeter (SP) is a new instrument installed at the upgraded Andrei B. Severny Solar Tower Telescope (STT) at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. The instrument is a traditional echelle slit dual-beam spectropolarimeter…

The Thirty-Meter Telescope is an ambitious project to build a giant segmented mirror telescope with fully integrated adaptive optics systems that will produce diffraction-limited images. A powerful suite of instruments is being developed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 David Crampton , Luc Simard

Most planetary radar applications require recording of complex voltages at sampling rates of up to 20 MHz. I describe the design and implementation of a sampling system that has been installed at the Arecibo Observatory, Goldstone Solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-12 J. L. Margot