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There is significant recent interest in designing new modulation schemes for doubly-selective channels with large delay and Doppler spreads, where legacy modulation schemes based on time-frequency signal representations underperform.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank

A novel time-reversal subwavelength transmission technique, based on pulse shaping circuits (PSCs), is proposed. Compared to previously reported approaches, this technique removes the need for complex or electrically large electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shuai Ding , Rui Zang , Lianfeng Zou , Bingzhong Wang , Christophe Caloz

Pulse-compression is a correlation-based measurement technique successfully used in many NDE applications to increase the SNR in the presence of huge noise, strong signal attenuation or when high excitation levels must be avoided. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Marco Ricci , Rocco Zito , Stefano Laureti

A key challenge in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is the synthesis of waveforms that can modulate communication messages and achieve good sensing performance simultaneously. In ISAC systems, standard communication waveforms…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Henglin Pu , Husheng Li , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor

The mutual interference between similar radar systems can result in reduced radar sensitivity and increased false alarm rates. To address the synchronous and asynchronous interference mitigation problems in similar radar systems, we first…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Arindam Bose , Bo Tang , Wenjie Huang , Mojtaba Soltanalian , Jian Li

Joint optimization of nonlinear precoders and receive filters is studied for both the uplink and downlink in a cellular system. For the uplink, the base transceiver station (BTS) receiver implements successive interference cancellation, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Mingguang Xu , Dongning Guo , Michael L. Honig

In this paper, we analyze the periodic transmission masks for MASked Modulation (MASM) in half-duplex integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), and derive their closed-form expected range-Doppler response $\mathbb{E}\{r(k,l,\nu)\}$. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Dikai Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Marco Lops , Fan Liu , Jianhua Zhang

In Frequency Modulated Continuous Waveform (FMCW) radar systems, the phase noise from the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) can increase the noise floor in the Range-Doppler map. The adverse effects of phase noise on close targets can be mitigated if…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Jialun Kou , Marc Bauduin , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

Ultra-high-resolution target sensing has emerged as a key enabler for various cutting-edge applications, which can be realized by utilizing the millimeter wave/terahertz frequencies. However, the extremely high operating frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Fan Zhang , Tianqi Mao , Zhaocheng Wang

Through-wall radar systems require compact, wideband and high gain antennas for detecting targets. Building walls introduce considerable attenuation on the radar signals. When the transmitted power is raised to compensate the through-wall…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Shobha Sundar Ram , Akanksha Sneh

We address target detection in a single Delay-Doppler cell using spatially distributed two-channel passive radars. An unknown illuminator of opportunity (IO) is assumed to emit a waveform lying in a known low-dimensional subspace (e.g.,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Nandan Sriranga , Haodong Yang , Venkata Gandikota , Pramod K. Varshney

In this paper, we propose a two-dimensional (2D) joint transmit array interpolation and beamspace design for planar array mono-static multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation via tensor modeling.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Ming-Yang Cao , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Aboulnasr Hassanien

Channel estimation is essential for precoding/combining in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. However, accurate estimation is usually difficult because the receiver can only observe the low-dimensional projection of the received…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Xiaohuan Wu , Wei-Ping Zhu , Min Lin , Jun Yan

The problem of sparse array design for dual-function radar-communications is investigated. Our goal is to design a sparse array which can simultaneously shape desired beam responses and serve multiple downlink users with the required…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Huiping Huang , Linlong Wu , Bhavani Shankar , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

In an in-band full-duplex system, radios transmit and receive simultaneously in the same frequency band at the same time, providing a radical improvement in spectral efficiency over a half-duplex system. However, in order to design such a…

The integration of communication and sensing functions within mmWave systems has gained attention due to the potential for enhanced passive sensing and improved communication reliability. State-of-the-art techniques separate these two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Heyu Guo , Ruiyi Shen , Florian Kosterhon , Yasaman Ghasempour

Random stepped frequency (RSF) radar, which transmits random-frequency pulses, can suppress the range ambiguity, improve convert detection, and possess excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) ability [1]. In this paper, we apply…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-30 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology is receiving significant attention as a key enabling technology for 6G communications, with much attention given to coverage infill and wireless power transfer. However, relatively little…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Wei Wang , Peizheng Li , Angela Doufexi , Mark A Beach

In this paper, the goal is to achieve an ultra low sidelobe level (SLL) and sideband levels (SBL) of a time modulated linear antenna array. The approach followed here is not to give fixed level of excitation to the elements of an array, but…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-09 Swaprava Nath , Subrata Mitra

This paper presents a spectrum sharing technology enabling interference-free operation of a surveillance radar and communication transmissions over a common spectrum. A cognitive radio receiver senses the spectrum using low sampling and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Deborah Cohen , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Yonina C. Eldar