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The nucleation of crystals from the liquid melt is often characterized by a competition between different crystalline structures or polymorphs, and can result in nuclei with heterogeneous compositions. These mixed-phase nuclei can display…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-26 Fabio Leoni , John Russo

It is widely believed that heterogeneous nucleation occurs without an activation process when the surface is completely wettable. In this report, we review our previous work [J.Chem.Phys {\bf 134}, 234709 (2011)] to show that the critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-04 Masao Iwamatsu

Heterogeneous nucleation of a new bulk phase on a flat substrate can be associated with the surface phase transition called wetting transition. When this bulk heterogeneous nucleation occurs on a completely-wettable flat substrate with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Masao Iwamatsu

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

An analytical model for the evolution of the boundary of the new phase in transformations ruled by nucleation and growth is presented. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation have been considered: The former includes transformations…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Massimo Tomellini

Phase diagrams of some globular proteins have a fluid-fluid transition as well as a fluid-crystal transition. Homogeneous nucleation of the crystal from the fluid phase near the critical point of the fluid-fluid transition is examined. As…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

Over recent years, molecular simulations have provided invaluable insights into the microscopic processes governing the initial stages of crystal nucleation and growth. A key aspect that has been observed in many different systems is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 Jutta Rogal , Grisell Díaz Leines

Homogeneous nucleation, a textbook transition path for phase transitions, is typically understood on thermodynamic grounds through the prism of classical nucleation theory. However, recent studies have suggested the applicability of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Luke Langford , Ahmad K. Omar

The barriers standing against the formation of superheavy elements and their consecutive $\alpha$ decay have been determined in the quasimolecular shape path within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model including the proximity effects between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Royer , K. Zbiri , C. Bonilla

Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

Phase transformations such as freezing typically start with heterogeneous nucleation. Heterogeneous nucleation near a wetting transition, of a crystalline phase is studied. The wetting transition occurs at or near a vapour-liquid transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

We investigate the atomistic mechanism of homogeneous nucleation during solidification in molybdenum employing transition path sampling. The mechanism is characterized by the formation of a pre-structured region of high bond-orientational…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 Sarath Menon , Grisell Díaz Leines , Ralf Drautz , Jutta Rogal

We investigate the dynamical pathways of a geometric phase transition in a two-dimensional active lattice gas undergoing motility-induced phase separation. The transition is between metastable morphologies of the liquid cluster: a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-01 Liheng Yao , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

Heterogeneous nucleation is studied by Monte Carlo simulations and phenomenological theory, using the two-dimensional lattice gas model with suitable boundary fields. A chemical inhomogeneity of length b at one boundary favors the liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Marta L. Trobo , Ezequiel V. Albano , Kurt Binder

Homogeneous nucleation of the new phase of one transition near a second phase transition is considered. The system has two phase transitions, we study the nucleation of the new phase of one of these transitions under conditions such that we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Tavassoli , R. P. Sear

Dynamical density functional simulations reveal structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids: the first appearing solid is amorphous, which promotes the nucleation of bcc crystals, but suppresses the appearance of the fcc…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , Gergely Tóth , László Gránásy

A phase eld approach is developed to model wetting and heterogeneous crystal nucleation of an undercooled pure liquid in contact with a sharp wall. We discuss various choices for the boundary condition at the wall and determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , David Saylor , James A. Warren

An analytical description of nucleation stage in a supersaturated vapor with instantly created supersaturation is given with taking into account the vapor concentration inhomogeneities arising as a result of depletion due to non-stationary…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Anatoly Kuchma , Maxim Markov , Alexander Shchekin

Aluminum alloys, the most widely utilized lightweight structural materials, predominantly depend on coherent complex-structured nano-plates to enhance their mechanical properties. Despite several decades of research, the atomic-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Junyuan Bai , Gaowu Qin , Xueyong Pang , Zhihao Zhao

Droplets are essential for spatially controlling biomolecules in cells. To work properly, cells need to control the emergence and morphology of droplets. On the one hand, driven chemical reactions can affect droplets profoundly. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 Noah Ziethen , David Zwicker
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