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After the successful completion of the SIDDHARTA experiment run with crab waist collisions, the electron- positron collider DA{\Phi}NE has started routine operations for the KLOE-2 detector. The new interaction region also exploits the crab…

Numerical simulations have shown that a recently proposed 'crabbed waist' scheme of beam-beam collisions can substantially increase the luminosity of a collider. In this paper we give a qualitative explanation why this scheme works. For…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Raimondi , D. N. Shatilov , M. Zobov

In high energy physics, the luminosity is one useful value to characterize the performance of a particle collider. To gain more available data, we need to maximize the luminosity in most collider experiments. With the discussions of tune…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Wanwei Wu , Don Summers

A crab cavity is required in the CLIC to allow effective head-on collision of bunches at the IP. A high operating frequency is preferred as the deflection voltage required for a given rotation angle and the RF phase tolerance for a crab…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-06-22 P. K. Ambattu , G. Burt , A. C. Dexter , R. G. Carter , V. Khan , R. M. Jones , V. Dolgashev

In high intensity and high energy colliders such as the CERN Large Hadron Collider and its future High Luminosity upgrade, interactions between the two beams around the different Interaction Points impose machine performance limitations. In…

The transition energy must be crossed in the CERN PS to accelerate proton and ion beams to flat-top energy. A phase jump of the accelerating RF voltage with respect to the phase of the bunches by about 180 degrees minus twice the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Heiko Damerau

The Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a new-generation $e^+e^-$ collider proposed in China, designed to operate in the center-of-mass (CoM) energy range of 2-7 GeV. To achieve the design luminosity exceeding 5*10^34 cm^-2s^-1 at the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Linhao Zhang , Tao Liu , Ye Zou , Penghui Yang , Demin Zhou , Jiancong Bao , Ze Yu , Yuhan Jin , Yihao Mo , Sangya Li , Tianlong He , Qing Luo , Jingyu Tang

A new concept of nonlinear focusing of colliding bunches, called Crab Waist (CW)collision scheme, has been proposed at LNF INFN. It has been successfully tested at the Italian lepton collider DAFNE in operational conditions providing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Mikhail Zobov

Crab crossing is essential for high-luminosity colliders. The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will equip one of its Interaction Points (IP1) with Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) crab cavities. A DQW cavity is a new generation of…

Several proposals exist for future circular electron-positron colliders designed for precise measurements of the Higgs boson characteristics and electroweak processes. At very high energies, synchrotron radiation of the particles in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Bogomyagkov , E. Levichev , D. Shatilov

The proposed High-Energy LHC project presents an unusual combination of strong synchrotron radiation (SR) damping and intrabeam scattering (IBS), which is not seen in present-day hadron colliders. The subject of investigation reported in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 A. Valishev

The survival of charged particles in synchrotrons requires avoiding setting the beam on machine resonances, the most dangerous of which are the integer and half-integer. Nevertheless, operationally, the transverse tunes may change…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Tirsi Prebibaj , Fanouria Antoniou , Foteini Asvesta , Hannes Bartosik , Giuliano Franchetti

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) plans to utilize the local crabbing crossing scheme. This paper explores the feasibility of adopting a single crab cavity with adjusted voltage, inspired by the successful global crabbing scheme in KEKB, to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Derong Xu , Yun Luo , Daniel Marx , Christoph Montag

Future ultra-low emittance rings for electron/positron colliders require extremely high beam brightness and can thus be limited by collective effects. In this paper, the interplay of effects such as synchrotron radiation, intra-beam…

We present theory for coherent effects observed in crystal collimation experiments that is in good quantitative agreement with RHIC and Tevatron data. We show that coherent scattering in a bent crystal strongly amplifies beam diffusion,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Biryukov

One of the main advantages of proposed by P. Raimondi "Crab Waist" collision scheme is a strong suppression of betatron resonances excited by beam-beam interaction. Some qualitative explanations with numerical examples, describing beam-beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 Dmitry Shatilov

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study aims at designing different options of a post-LHC collider. The high luminosity electron-positron collider FCC-ee based on the crab waist concept is considered as an intermediate step on the way…

A new effect is presented, which changes the emittance during colliding-beam operation in circular colliders. If the initial transverse distribution is Gaussian, the collision probability is much higher for particles in the core of the beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-12-01 R. Bruce

The Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a proposed high-luminosity electron-positron collider operating in the beam energy range of 1-3.5 GeV, targeting a peak luminosity larger than $0.5\times10^{35}\ \mathrm{cm^{-2}s^{-1}}$ at 2 GeV. In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tao Liu , Anton Bogomyagkov , Demin Zhou , Penghui Yang , Sangya Li , Linhao Zhang , Ye Zou , Jingyu Tang , Qing Luo

In DA{\Phi}NE, the Frascati e+/e- collider, the crab waist collision scheme has been successfully implemented in 2008 and 2009. During the collision operations for Siddharta experiment, an unusual synchrotron damping effect has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Drago , P. Raimondi , M. Zobov , Dmitry Shatilov