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Superconductivity in the cuprates exhibits many unusual features. We study the two-dimensional Hubbard model with plaquette dynamical mean-field theory to address these unusual features and relate them to other normal-state phenomena, such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-15 L. Fratino , P. Sémon , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We systematically investigate the topological and localization properties of a quadrupolar insulator represented by the celebrated Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model in presence of a quasiperiodic disorder instilled in its hopping amplitude.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Srijata Lahiri , Saurabh Basu

Recently, condensed matter and atomic experiments have reached a length-scale and temperature regime where new quantum collective phenomena emerge. Finding such physics in systems of photons, however, is problematic, as photons typically do…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-01 Andrew D. Greentree , Charles Tahan , Jared H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

Achieving strong coupling between light and matter is usually a challenge in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED), especially in solid state systems. For this reason is useful taking advantage of alternative approaches to reach this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 J. E. Ramírez-Muñoz , J. P. Restrepo Cuartas , H. Vinck-Posada

By using the self-consistent Born approximation, we investigate topological phase transitions in double HgTe quantum wells (QWs) induced by the short-range impurities. Following the evolution of the density-of-states and the spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 S. S. Krishtopenko , A. V. Ikonnikov , B. Jouault , F. Teppe

Motivated by the dramatic success of realizing cavity exciton-polariton condensation in experiment we consider the formation of polaritons from cavity photons and the amplitude or Higgs mode of a superconductor. Enabled by the recently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-19 Zachary M. Raines , Andrew A. Allocca , Mohammad Hafezi , Victor M. Galitski

The quantum Hall effect is studied numerically in modulated two-dimensional electron systems in the presence of disorder. Based on the scaling property of the Hall conductivity as well as the localization length, the critical energies where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando

We analyze the effect of disorder on the weak-coupling instabilities of quadratic band crossing point (QBCP) in two-dimensional Fermi systems, which, in the clean limit, display interaction- driven topological insulating phases. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Jing Wang , Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink , Dmitry V. Efremov

We study the low-energy excitations of a bosonic lattice gas with cavity-mediated interactions. By performing two successive Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations, we derive an effective field theory to study the strongly-coupling regime.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-15 Huan Wang , Shuai Li , Maksims Arzamasovs , W. Vincent Liu , Bo Liu

We study a fermionic two-band model with the interband transition resonantly coupled to a cavity. This model was recently proposed to explain cavity-enhanced charge transport, but a thorough characterization of the closed system, in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Sebastian Stumper , Junichi Okamoto

Disorder, prevalent in nature, is intimately involved in such spectacular effects as the fractional quantum Hall effect and vortex pinning in type-II superconductors. Understanding the role of disorder is therefore of fundamental interest…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. White , M. Pasienski , D. McKay , S. Zhou , D. Ceperley , B. DeMarco

We use a recently derived gauge-invariant formulation of the problem of a two-level system coupled to an optical cavity, to explore the transition between the weak, and the ultra-strong coupling regimes of light-matter interaction. We…

In a coupled cavity QED network model, we study the transition from a localized super fluid like state to a delocalized Mott insulator like state, triggered by losses. Without cavity losses, the transition never takes place. Further, if one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Raul Coto , Miguel Orszag , Vitalie Eremeev

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

For the Fermi-Hubbard model in the Mott insulator phase, we employ the hierarchy of correlations to study how doublon and holon quasi-particle excitations are affected by adding disorder to the system. We study two types of disorder: charge…

Recent experiments have shown that non-equilibrium effects can play a key role in cavity-based control of material phases, notably in systems with charge-density-wave order. Motivated by this, we extend the theory of the Eliashberg effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Md Mursalin Islam , Michele Pini , R. Flores-Calderón , Francesco Piazza

The phase transition in the q-state Potts model with homogeneous ferromagnetic couplings is strongly first order for large q, while is rounded in the presence of quenched disorder. Here we study this phenomenon on different two-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

The light--matter interaction in optical cavities offers a promising ground to create hybrid states and manipulate material properties. In this work, we examine the effect of light-matter coupling in the excitonic insulator phase using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Elahe Davari , Mehdi Kargarian

Cavity-mediated light-matter coupling can dramatically alter opto-electronic and physico-chemical properties of a molecule. Ab initio theoretical predictions of these systems need to combine non-perturbative, many-body electronic structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Derek S. Wang , Tomáš Neuman , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

A correlated material in the vicinity of an insulator-metal transition (IMT) exhibits rich phenomenology and variety of interesting phases. A common avenue to induce IMTs in Mott insulators is doping, which inevitably leads to disorder.…