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We revisit the calculation of electroweak bremsstrahlung contributions to dark matter annihilation. Dark matter annihilation to leptons is necessarily accompanied by electroweak radiative corrections, in which a $W$ or $Z$ boson is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Ahmad J. Galea , Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Thomas J. Weiler

The cross section for a Majorana Dark Matter particle annihilating into light fermions is helicity suppressed. We show that, if the Dark Matter is the neutral Majorana component of a multiplet which is charged under the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Paolo Ciafaloni , Marco Cirelli , Denis Comelli , Andrea De Simone , Antonio Riotto , Alfredo Urbano

The energy spectra of Standard Model particles originated from Dark Matter annihilations can be significantly altered by the inclusion of electroweak gauge boson radiation from the final state. A situation where this effect is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrea De Simone

Bremsstrahlung of $W$ and $Z$ gauge bosons, or photons, can be an important dark matter annihilation channel. In many popular models in which the annihilation to a pair of light fermions is helicity suppressed, these bremsstrahlung…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nicole F. Bell , Amelia J. Brennan , Thomas D. Jacques

We examine observational signatures of dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way arising from electroweak bremsstrahlung contributions to the annihilation cross section. It has been known for some time that photon bremsstrahlung may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-24 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Thomas D. Jacques , Thomas J. Weiler

For Majorana dark matter, gauge boson bremsstrahlung plays an important role in enhancing an otherwise helicity-suppressed s-wave annihilation cross-section. This is well known for processes involving a radiated photon or gluon together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Feng Luo , Tevong You

Recent analyses have shown that the inclusion of electroweak corrections can alter significantly the energy spectra of Standard Model particles originated from dark matter annihilations. We investigate the important situation where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Paolo Ciafaloni , Marco Cirelli , Denis Comelli , Andrea De Simone , Antonio Riotto , Alfredo Urbano

Arguably, the most popular candidate for Dark Matter (DM) is a massive, stable, Majorana fermion. However, annihilation of Majorana DM to two fermions often features a helicity-suppressed s-wave rate. Radiating a gauge boson via electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas J. Weiler

It is well known that the annihilation of Majorana dark matter into fermions is helicity suppressed. Here, we point out that the underlying mechanism is a subtle combination of two distinct effects, and we present a comprehensive analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Torsten Bringmann , Francesca Calore , Ahmad Galea , Mathias Garny

Arguably, the most popular candidate for Dark Matter (DM) is a massive, stable, Majorana fermion. However, annihilation of Majorana DM to two fermions features a helicity-suppressed s-wave rate. The process radiating a gauge boson via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-08 Thomas J. Weiler

Electroweak corrections can play a crucial role in dark matter annihilation. The emission of gauge bosons, in particular, leads to a secondary flux consisting of all Standard Model particles, and may be described by electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Leila Ali Cavasonza , Michael Krämer , Mathieu Pellen

We investigate the effects of electroweak bremsstrahlung on bino-like neutralino dark matter pair annihilations in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). We calculate the nonrelativistic pair annihilation cross sections via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Kenta Shudo , Takeshi Nihei

Indirect searches for the cosmological dark matter have become ever more competitive during the past years. Here, we report the first full calculation of leading electroweak corrections to the annihilation rate of supersymmetric neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-20 Torsten Bringmann , Francesca Calore

A conservative upper bound on the total dark matter (DM) annihilation rate can be obtained by constraining the appearance rate of the annihilation products which are hardest to detect. The production of neutrinos, via the process $\chi \chi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-22 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Thomas D. Jacques , Thomas J. Weiler

Dark matter annihilation to leptons, $\chi \chi \rightarrow l \bar{l}$, is necessarily accompanied by electroweak radiative corrections, in which a W or Z boson is radiated from a final state particle. Given that the W and Z gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-27 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Thomas D. Jacques , Thomas J. Weiler

We compute the single bremsstrahlung emission associated with the pair annihilation of spin-0 particles into electrons and positrons, via the t-channel exchange of a heavy fermion. We compare our result with the work of Beacom et al. .…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boehm , P. Uwer

The nonrelativistic annihilation of Majorana dark matter in the Sun to a pair of light fermions is chirality-suppressed. Annihilation to 3-body final states $\ell^+f^-V$, where $V=W,Z,\gamma$, and $\ell$ and $f$ are light fermions (that may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-29 Keita Fukushima , Yu Gao , Jason Kumar , Danny Marfatia

We show that the energy spectra from dark matter (DM) annihilation into $f^+f^-\gamma$ (where $f$ is a light fermion) via chirality preserving interactions are identical in 3 scenarios: (a) DM is a Majorana fermion and the particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-10 Vernon Barger , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories with symmetries larger than Z_2. We explore a model based on a Z_4-symmetric dark sector comprised of a scalar singlet and a "wino"-like fermion SU(2)_L triplet. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Andrew P. Spray , Yi Cai

We consider effective operators describing Dark Matter (DM) interactions with Standard Model fermions. In the non-relativistic limit of the DM field, the operators can be organized according to their mass dimension and their velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-27 Andrea De Simone , Alexander Monin , Andrea Thamm , Alfredo Urbano
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