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We study the classical dynamics of the Abelian-Higgs model in (1+1) space-time dimensions bf for the case of strongly broken gauge symmetry. In this limit the wells of the potential are almost harmonic and sufficiently deep, presenting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 F. K. Diakonos , G. C. Katsimiga , X. N. Maintas , C. E. Tsagkarakis

Despite the enormous significance of the Higgs potential in the context of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and in Grand Unified Theories, its ultimate origin is fundamentally unknown and must be introduced by hand in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-01 Joan Sola , Elahe Karimkhani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

We investigate the scenario where the Standard Model is extended with classical scale invariance, which is broken by chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in a new strongly-coupled gauge theory that resembles QCD. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

The problem of dynamical generation of 4-D space-time signature at small scales and its stabilization towards Lorentzian signature at large scales is studied in the context of Higgs mechanism in a two-time scenario. It is also shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Darabi

In this paper the two dimensional abelian Higgs model is revisited. We show that in the physical sector, the solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations include solitons.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-04 Laure Gouba , Jan Govaerts , M. Norbert Hounkonnou

We discuss an extension of the minimal Higgs triplet model with a classically conformal invariance and with a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. In our scenario, tiny masses of neutrinos are generated by a hybrid contribution from the type-I and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Kei Yagyu

We explore the idea of accidental dark matter (aDM) stability in the scale invariant local $U(1)_{B-L}$ model, which is a theory for neutrino and at the same time radiatively breaks scale invariance via quantum mechanical dynamics in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , P. Ko , Yuta Orikasa

It is proposed to replace the Higgs boson of the standard model by a Lorentz- and gauge-invariant combination of SU(2) gauge bosons. A pair of Higgs bosons is identified with pairs of gauge bosons by setting their mass Lagrangians equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 F. J. Himpsel

Due to a suitable Higgs mechanism, a standard Anti-de Sitter gauge theory becomes spontaneously broken. The resulting Lorentz invariant gravitational action includes the Hilbert-Einstein term of ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romualdo Tresguerres

We investigate basic consequences of the assumption that the mass scale of the perturbative sector responsible for the spontaneous symmetry breaking is generated dynamically in a theory with a large UV scale. It is assumed that in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Zygmunt Lalak

Extending the spacetime symmetries of standard model (SM) by scale invariance (SI) may address the Higgs naturalness problem. In this article we attempt to embed accidental dark matter (DM) into SISM, requiring that the symmetry protecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang

The role that the auxiliary scalar field $\phi$ played in Brans-Dicke cosmology is discussed. If a constant vacuum energy is assumed to be the origin of dark energy, then the corresponding density parameter would be a quantity varying with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chi-Yi Chen , Kang Li , You-Gen Shen

We study the classical cosmic string solution in a theory with dynamical $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. We calculate the energy per unit length of the string and compare it to that obtained in a model with a fundamental Higgs. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 R. Brandenberger , T. Huang , K. Yang , X. Zhang

We consider a Higgs mechanism in scale-invariant theories of gravitation. It is shown that in spontaneous symmetry breakdown of scale invariance, gauge symmetries are also broken spontaneously even without the Higgs potential if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Ichiro Oda

We propose a model of a confining dark sector, dark technicolor, that communicates with the Standard Model through the Higgs portal. In this model electroweak symmetry breaking and dark matter share a common origin, and the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 Matti Heikinheimo , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Kimmo Tuominen

We search a canonical basis of Dirac's observables for the classical Abelian Higgs model with fermions in the case of a trivial U(1) principal bundle. The study of the Gauss law first class constraint shows that the model has two disjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luca Lusanna , Paolo Valtancoli

We construct an extension of the Abelian Higgs model, which consists of a complex scalar field by including an additional real, electromagnetically neutral scalar field. We couple this real scalar field to the complex scalar field via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-17 Prabal Adhikari , Jaehong Choi

We consider a simple scale-invariant action coupling the Higgs field to the metric scalar curvature $R$ and containing an $R^2$ term that exhibits spontaneous breaking of scale invariance and electroweak symmetry. The coefficient of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Yuri Shtanov

The observed dark energy in the universe might give particles inertial mass. We investigate one realization of this idea, that the dark energy field might be a decayed scalar component of a supermultiplet field in the early universe that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

We consider the classically scale invariant Higgs-dilaton model of dynamical symmetry breaking extended with an extra scalar field that plays the role of dark matter. The Higgs boson is light near a critical boundary between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Kristjan Kannike , Niko Koivunen , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Alessandro Strumia , Venno Vipp
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