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The Holevo limit bounds the channel capacity of a communication channel in which information is encoded in quantum states in a Hilbert space at the transmitter and decoded using quantum measurements at the receiver. Saturating the Holevo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Volkan Gurses , Suraj Samaga , Elianna Kondylis , Ali Hajimiri

When classical information is sent over a quantum channel, attaining the ultimate limit to channel capacity requires the receiver to make joint measurements over long codeword blocks. For a pure-state channel, we construct a receiver that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Saikat Guha

When classical information is sent over a channel with quantum-state modulation alphabet, such as the free-space optical (FSO) channel, attaining the ultimate (Holevo) limit to channel capacity requires the receiver to make joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Saikat Guha , Zachary Dutton , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

This tutorial reviews the Holevo capacity limit as a universal tool to analyze the ultimate transmission rates in a variety of optical communication scenarios, ranging from conventional optically amplified fiber links to free-space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Konrad Banaszek , Ludwig Kunz , Michał Jachura , Marcin Jarzyna

We present a new decoding procedure to transmit classical information in a quantum channel which, saturating asymptotically the Holevo bound, achieves the optimal rate of the communication line. Differently from previous proposals, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

We present a new decoding protocol to realize transmission of classical information through a quantum channel at asymptotically maximum capacity, achieving the Holevo bound and thus the optimal communication rate. At variance with previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Matteo Rosati , Vittorio Giovannetti

The quantum states of two laser pulses---coherent states---are never mutually orthogonal, making perfect discrimination impossible. Even so, coherent states can achieve the ultimate quantum limit for capacity of a classical channel, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jian Chen , Jonathan L. Habif , Zachary Dutton , Richard Lazarus , Saikat Guha

We establish the fundamental limit of communication capacity within Gaussian schemes under phase-insensitive Gaussian channels, which employ multimode Gaussian states for encoding and collective Gaussian operations and measurements for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Jaehak Lee , Se-Wan Ji , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

Achieving the ultimate Holevo limit of optical communication capacity requires a joint-detection receiver which makes a collective quantum measurement over multiple modulated symbols. Such superadditivity -- a higher communication rate than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Chaohan Cui , Jack Postlewaite , Babak N. Saif , Linran Fan , Saikat Guha

In the low-energy high-energy-efficiency regime of classical optical communications---relevant to deep-space optical channels---there is a big gap between reliable communication rates achievable via conventional optical receivers and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-04 Saikat Guha , Mark M. Wilde

Laser-light (coherent-state) modulation is sufficient to achieve the ultimate (Holevo) capacity of classical communication over a lossy and noisy optical channel, but requires a receiver that jointly detects long modulated codewords with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Masahiro Takeoka , Saikat Guha

The pure-interference bosonic multiple access channel has two senders and one receiver, such that the senders each communicate with multiple temporal modes of a single spatial mode of light. The channel mixes the input modes from the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Mark M. Wilde , Saikat Guha

Quantum enhanced receivers are endowed with resources to achieve higher sensitivities than conventional technologies. For application in optical communications, they provide improved discriminatory capabilities for multiple non-orthogonal…

I derive a universal upper bound on the capacity of any communication channel between two distant systems. The Holevo quantity, and hence the mutual information, is at most of order $E \Delta t / \hbar$, where $E$ is the average energy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Raphael Bousso

In this article we show that the Holevo capacity of a classical quantum channel, can be reached not only by a POVM but by von Neumann measurement too. Furthermore we show two use of this fact 1) We can generalize the classical compound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-01 L. Farkas

We study the transmission of classical information in quantum channels. We present a decoding procedure that is very simple but still achieves the channel capacity. It is used to give an alternative straightforward proof that the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Seth Lloyd , Vittorio Giovannetti , Lorenzo Maccone

In quantum Shannon theory, transmission of information is enhanced by quantum features. Up to very recently, the trajectories of transmission remained fully classical. Recently, a new paradigm was proposed by playing quantum tricks on two…

We analyze the ultimate quantum limit on the accessible information for an optical communication scheme when time bins carry coherent light pulses prepared in one of several orthogonal modes and the phase undergoes diffusion after each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 Marcin Jarzyna , Konrad Banaszek , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

Since a quantum measurement generally disturbs the state of a quantum system, one might think that it should not be possible for a sender and receiver to communicate reliably when the receiver performs a large number of sequential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 Mark M. Wilde

We study the problem of designing optical receivers to discriminate between multiple coherent states using coherent processing receivers---i.e., one that uses arbitrary coherent feedback control and quantum-noise-limited direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Hye Won Chung , Saikat Guha , Lizhong Zheng
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