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Nearest-neighbor spin correlations are considered near the surface of a semi-infinite spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. In the spin-wave approximation, the excitation spectrum of this model involves bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Voropajeva , A. Sherman

We have investigated the phonon and the magnetic excitations in LaCoO3 by inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The acoustic phonon dispersions show some characteristic features of the folded Brillouin zone (BZ) for the rhombohedrally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kobayashi , Thant Sin Naing , M. Suzuki , M. Akimitsu , K. Asai , K. Yamada , J. Akimitsu , P. Manuel , J. M. Tranquada , G. Shirane

We report x-ray scattering studies of short-range structural correlations and diffuse scattering in Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3. On cooling, this material undergoes a series of transitions, first from a paramagnetic insulating (PI) to a ferromagnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Kiryukhin , B. G. Kim , T. Katsufuji , J. P. Hill , S-W. Cheong

Using a combination of single-crystal neutron scattering and reverse Monte Carlo refinements, we study the magnetic structure of paramagnetic MnO at a temperature (160\,K) substantially below the Curie-Weiss temperature…

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering was used to study two ferromagnetic manganites A$_{1-x}$B$_{x}$MnO$_3$ (x $\approx$ 0.3) with $T_c$=197.9 K and 300.9 K. The spin dynamical behavior of these is similar at low temperatures, but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Fernandez-Baca , P. Dai , H. Y. Hwang , S-W. Cheong , C. Kloc

We report results of a multi-frequency (0.8-60 GHz) electron spin resonance study of the spin dynamics in the quasi-2D square lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_2$MnGe$_2$O$_7$ both in antiferromagnetically ordered and paramagnetic phases. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 V. N. Glazkov , Yu. V. Krasnikova , I. K. Rodygina , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , T. Masuda

We study spin fluctuations in the spiral phase of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at low doping on the basis of the spin-particle-hole coherent-state path integral. In the strong correlation limit, we obtain an analytical expression of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Dupuis

We use neutron scattering to determine spin excitations in single crystals of nonsuperconducting Li1-xFeAs throughout the Brillouin zone. Although angle resolved photoemission experiments and local density approximation calculations suggest…

Kitaev interactions underlying a quantum spin liquid have been long sought, but experimental data from which their strengths can be determined directly is still lacking. Here, by carrying out inelastic neutron scattering measurements on…

The magnetic order, spin dynamics, and crystal structure of the multiferroic Sr0.56Ba0.44MnO3 have been investigated using neutron and x-ray scattering. Ferroelectricity develops at TC=305 K with a polarization of 4.2 microC/cm2 associated…

We study spin correlations for the highly frustrated classical pyrochlore lattice antiferromagnets with O(N) symmetry in the limit T->0. We conjecture that a local constraint obeyed by the extensively degenerate ground states dictates a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 S. V. Isakov , K. Gregor , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

We report a study of spin-waves in ferromagnetic La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$, at concentrations x=0.17 and x=0.2 very close to the metallic transition (x=0.225). Below T$_C$, in the quasi-metallic state (T=150K), nearly q-independent energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hennion , F. Moussa , P. Lehouelleur , F. Wang , A. Ivanov , Y. M. Mukovskii , D. Shulyatev

We report polarized- and unpolarized-neutron scattering measurements of magnetic excitations in single-crystal Na0.75CoO2. The data confirm ferromagnetic correlations within the cobalt-layers and reveal antiferromagnetic correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Helme , A. T. Boothroyd , R. Coldea , D. Prabhakaran , D. A. Tennant , A. Hiess , J. Kulda

An ongoing challenge in the study of quantum materials, is to reveal and explain collective quantum effects in spin systems where interactions between different modes types are important. Here we approach this problem through a combined…

Neutron scattering has been used to study the nature of the ferromagnetic transition in a single crystal of the perovskite La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Diffuse scattering from lattice polarons develops as the Curie temperature is approached from below,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Adams , J. W. Lynn , Y. M. Mukovskii , A. A. Arsenov , D. A. Shulyatev

The three-dimensional $S = {\frac{1}{2}}$ system Y$_{3}$Cu$_{2}$Sb$_{3}$O$_{14}$ consists of two inequivalent Cu$^{2+}$ sites, each forming an edge shared triangular lattice. Our magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$, specific heat $C_p(T)$,…

Magnetic and electronic structures in LaFeAsO in the single-stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase are studied using first-principles density-functional calculations including the spin-orbit interaction. We show that the longitudinal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-28 Sehoon Oh , Jung-Hoon Lee , Hyun Myung Jang , Hyoung Joon Choi

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to measure the low-energy spin excitations in the ordered charge-stripe phase of La(2)NiO(4+d) with d=0.133. Spin-wave-like excitations disperse away from the incommensurate magnetic superlattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Tranquada , P. Wochner , D. J. Buttrey

We present polarised-neutron diffraction measurements of the Ising-like spin-chain compound Ca3Co2O6 above and below the magnetic ordering temperature TN. Below TN, a clear evolution from a single-phase spin-density wave (SDW) structure to…

We report single-crystal 51V NMR studies on volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2 2H2O, which is regarded as a quasi-two-dimensional frustrated magnet with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. In the 1/3 magnetization plateau…