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Related papers: Nucleosynthesis and Gamma-Ray Line Spectroscopy wi…

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The hard X-ray source IGRJ11215-5952, discovered with INTEGRAL during a brief outburst in 2005, has been proposed as a new member of the class of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients. Analysing archival INTEGRAL observations of the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lara Sidoli , Ada Paizis , Sandro Mereghetti

The annihilation of positrons in the Galaxy's interstellar medium produces characteristic gamma-rays with a line at 511 keV. This emission has been observed with the spectrometer SPI on INTEGRAL, confirming a puzzling morphology with bright…

We report on the results of a deep 1.6 Ms INTEGRAL observation of the Cassiopeia region performed from December 2003 to February 2004. Eleven sources were detected with the imager IBIS-ISGRI at energies above 20 keV, including three new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. R. den Hartog , W. Hermsen , L. Kuiper , J. Vink , J. J. M. in 't Zand , W. Collmar

We investigate nucleosynthesis inside the outflows from gamma-ray burst (GRB) accretion disks formed by the Type II collapsars. In these collapsars, massive stars undergo core collapse to form a proto-neutron star initially and a mild…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-13 Indrani Banerjee , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We present a search for hard X-ray/soft $\gamma$-ray emission from the merging galaxy cluster SPT-CL J2012-5649 (Abell~3667) using archival INTEGRAL/ISGRI observations. This cluster located at $z=0.0556$ hosts prominent radio relics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-30 Siddhant Manna , Shantanu Desai , Roman A. Krivonos

The Scorpius-Centaurus association is the most-nearby group of massive and young stars. As nuclear-fusion products are ejected by massive stars and supernovae into the surrounding interstellar medium, the search for characteristic…

Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations are performed to investigate explosive nucleosynthesis in a collapsar using the model of MacFadyen and Woosley (1999). It is shown that 56Ni is not produced in the jet of the collapsar sufficiently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Shigehiro Nagataki , Akira Mizuta , Katsuhiko Sato

We examine nucleosynthesis in the electron capture supernovae of progenitor AGB stars with an O-Ne-Mg core (with the initial stellar mass of 8.8 M_\odot). Thermodynamic trajectories for the first 810 ms after core bounce are taken from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Wanajo , K. Nomoto , H. -Th. Janka , F. S. Kitaura , B. Mueller

The $\gamma$-process nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae is generally accepted as a feasible process for the synthesis of neutron-deficient isotopes beyond iron. However, crucial discrepancies between theory and observations still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 L. Roberti , M. Pignatari , A. Psaltis , A. Sieverding , P. Mohr , Zs. Fülöp , M. Lugaro

The e$^+$ e$^-$ annihilation line at 511 keV provides a unique probe for studying the distribution and origin of positrons in our Galaxy. The SPI spectrometer on INTEGRAL has observed this gamma-ray line for two decades. We analyze 20 years…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Hiroki Yoneda , Thomas Siegert , Saurabh Mittal

We are constructing a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

We review recent progress in elucidating the relationship between high-energy radiation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with ages of $\sim$2000 yr, focusing in particular on RX J1713.7$-$3946 and RCW 86.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-29 Hidetoshi Sano , Yasuo Fukui

Significant advances have been made in the understanding of the diffuse Galactic hard X-ray continuum emission using data from the INTEGRAL observatory. The diffuse hard power-law component seen with the INTEGRAL/SPI spectrometer has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Laurent Bouchet , Andrew W. Strong , Troy A. Porter , Igor V. Moskalenko , Elisabeth Jourdain , Jean-Pierre Roques

In the standard picture of galactic cosmic rays, a diffuse flux of high-energy gamma-rays and neutrinos is produced from inelastic collisions of cosmic ray nuclei with the interstellar gas. The neutrino flux is a guaranteed signal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Georg Schwefer , Philipp Mertsch , Christopher Wiebusch

Models of Galactic 1.275 MeV emission produced by the decay of the radionuclide $^{22}$Na have been computed. Several frequency-spatial distributions of novae have been investigated using recent results of nova rates and spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Jean , M. Hernanz , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Jose

Galactic HI emission profiles in an area where several large-scale filaments at velocities ranging from -46 km/s to 0 km/s overlap were decomposed into Gaussian components. Eighteen families of components defined by similarities of center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Gerrit L Verschuur

Classical novae are important producers of radioactive nuclei, such as be7, n13, f18, na22 and al26. The disintegration of these nuclei produces positrons (except for be7) that through annihilation with electrons produce photons of energies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Gómez-Gomar , M. Hernanz , J. José , J. Isern

Hard X-ray imaging of the Galactic plane by the INTEGRAL satellite is uncovering large numbers of 20-100 keV "IGR" sources. We present results from Chandra, INTEGRAL, optical, and IR observations of 4 IGR sources: 3 sources in the Norma…

INTEGRAL is the first gamma-ray astronomy mission with a sufficient sensitivity and angular resolution combination appropriate to the detection and identification of considerable numbers of gamma-ray emitting sources. The large field of…