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A theory of cyclic elements in semisimple Lie algebras is developed. It is applied to an explicit construction of regular elements in Weyl groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 A. G. Elashvili , V. G. Kac , E. B. Vinberg

We characterize, in a purely algebraic manner, certain linear forms, called stable, on a Lie algebra. As an application, we determine the index of a Borel subalgebra of a semi-simple Lie algebra. Finally, we give an example of a parabolic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrice Tauvel , Rupert W. T. Yu

Relying on the classification of simple Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $>3$, we show that any finite-dimensional central simple 5-graded Lie algebra over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3$ is a simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Anastasia Stavrova

Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra over the real numbers. We describe an explicit combinatorial construction of the real Weyl group of g with respect to a given Cartan subalgebra. An efficient computation of this Weyl group is important for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Heiko Dietrich , Willem A. de Graaf

We show that any normal algebraic monoid is an extension of an abelian variety by a normal affine algebraic monoid. This extends (and builds on) Chevalley's structure theorem for algebraic groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , Alvaro Rittatore

We adapt methods from the theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras to develop a root theory for a class of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded (color) Lie algebras, which we call basic. As an application, assuming that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis

We introduce higher-order (or multibracket) simple Lie algebras that generalize the ordinary Lie algebras. Their `structure constants' are given by Lie algebra cohomology cocycles which, by virtue of being such, satisfy a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. C. Perez Bueno

We investigate the concept of a ``Chevalley involution'' within the framework of root-graded Lie algebras with compatible grading. We provide a characterization of all centerless Lie tori of type $A_\ell(\ell\geq2)$ admitting a Chevalley…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Saeid Azam , Mehdi Izadi Farhadi

We study rigidity questions for pairs of Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$ admitting a post-Lie algebra structure. We show that if $\mathfrak{g}$ is semisimple and $\mathfrak{n}$ is arbitrary, then we have rigidity in the sense…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Mina Monadjem

This work is part of a project on weight bases for the irreducible representations of semisimple Lie algebras with respect to which the representation matrices of the Chevalley generators are given by explicit formulas. In the case of sl_n,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Patricia Hersh , Cristian Lenart

We define and analyze various generalizations of the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane, associated to complex or real Lie algebras. Out of these, we construct new geometric structures on surfaces whose moduli spaces share multiple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Alexander Thomas

Axioms for the generalization of root systems were defined and classified (irreducible) by V. Serganova, which precisely correspond to the root systems of basic classical Lie Superalgebras. Here, we present a unified method for constructing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-16 J. Dhamothiran , Saudamini Nayak

We present a formalization, in the theorem prover Lean, of the classification of solvable Lie algebras of dimension at most three over arbitrary fields. Lie algebras are algebraic objects which encode infinitesimal symmetries, and as such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Viviana del Barco , Gustavo Infanti , Exequiel Rivas , Paul Schwahn

In this paper we describe all Lie bialgebra structures on the polynomial Lie algebra $\mathbf{g}[u]$, where $\mathbf{g}$ is a simple, finite dimensional, complex Lie algebra. The results are based on an unpublished paper Montaner and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 A. Stolin , J. Yermolova-Magnusson

In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

We prove that each real semisimple Lie algebra G has a Q-form, such that every real representation of G can be realized over the rational numbers Q. This was previously proved by M.S.Raghunathan (and rediscovered by P.Eberlein) in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Witte

We obtain a characterization of the real Lie algebras admitting abelian complex structures in terms of certain affine Lie algebras $\frak a \frak f \frak f (A)$, where $A$ is a commutative algebra. These affine Lie algebras are natural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-23 M. L. Barberis , I. Dotti

We present an extremely elementary construction of the simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers in all of their minuscule representations, using the vertices of various polytopes. The construction itself requires no complicated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

A deductive system is structurally complete if its admissible inference rules are derivable. For several important systems, like modal logic S5, failure of structural completeness is caused only by the underivability of passive rules, i.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Wojciech Dzik , Michal M. Stronkowski

We study a new class of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, which has important applications to the theory of integrable equations. The construction of these algebras is very similar to the one for automorphic functions and this motivates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lombardo , A. V. Mikhailov