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We performed optical studies on CaFeAsF single crystals, a parent compound of the 1111-type iron-based superconductors that undergoes a structural phase transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic at $T_s$ = 121 K and a magnetic one to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-11 B. Xu , H. Xiao , B. Gao , Y. H. Ma , G. Mu , P. Marsik , E. Sheveleva , F. Lyzwa , Y. M. Dai , R. P. S. M. Lobo , C. Bernhard

Temperature-dependent reflectivity measurements in the frequency range 85 - 7000 cm$^{-1}$ were performed on BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals under pressure up to $\sim$5 GPa. The corresponding pressure- and temperature-dependent optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-20 E. Uykur , T. Kobayashi , W. Hirata , S. Miyasaka , S. Tajima , C. A. Kuntscher

The electric conductivity of Dirac electrons in the organic conductor $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ [BEDT-TTF = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] under pressure has been examined using a two-dimensional tight-binding (TB) model with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Yoshikazu Suzumura , Masao Ogata

We report on a thorough optical investigation of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ over a broad spectral range and as a function of temperature, focusing our attention on its spin-density-wave (SDW) phase transition at $T_{SDW}=135$ K. While BaFe$_2$As$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-10 F. Pfuner , J. G. Analytis , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , L. Degiorgi

We performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of BaFe2As2, which is the parent compound of the so-called 122 phase of the iron-pnictide high-temperature superconductors. We reveal the existence of a Dirac cone in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-23 P. Richard , K. Nakayama , T. Sato , M. Neupane , Y. -M. Xu , J. H. Bowen , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , H. Ding , T. Takahashi

We study systematically transport, susceptibility and heat capacity for BaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ single crystals. In the underdoped region, spin density wave (SDW) transition is observed in both resistivity and susceptibility. The magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-22 X. F. Wang , T. Wu , G. Wu , R. H. Liu , H. Chen , Y. L. Xie , X. H. Chen

The electric conductivity of Dirac electrons in the organic conductor $\alpha$-STF$_2$I$_3$ (STF = bis(ethylenedithio)diselenadithiafulvalene), which has an isostructure of ET(=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene), has been theoretically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Yoshikazu Suzumura , Toshio Naito

The band structure of iron-based superconductors gives rise to yet another scenario for the appearance of Dirac fermions. A viewpoint on "Observation of Dirac cone electronic dispersion in BaFe2As2" (Richard et.al., PRL 104, 137001 (2010)).

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-16 M. Zahid Hasan , B. Andrei Bernevig

We investigated the complex conductivity spectrum of a Co-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$ epitaxial thin film in the THz region. In the normal state, the complex conductivity shows a Drude-type frequency dependence, while in the superconducting state,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-27 D. Nakamura , Y. Imai , A. Maeda , T. Katase , H. Hiramatsu , H. Hosono

Optical measurements and band structure calculations are reported on 3D Dirac materials. The electronic properties associated with the Dirac cone are identified in the reflectivity spectra of Cd$_3$As$_2$ and Na$_3$Bi single crystals. In…

Electrons moving in graphene behave as massless Dirac fermions, and they exhibit fascinating low-frequency electrical transport phenomena. Their dynamic response, however, is little known at frequencies above one terahertz (THz). Such…

BaFe$_2$As$_2$ is the parent compound for a family of iron-based high-temperature superconductors as well as a prototypical example of the spin-density wave (SDW) system. In this study, we perform an optical pump-probe study of this…

The optical conductivity of the new Dirac semimetal candidate Ir$_2$In$_8$Se is measured in a frequency range from 40 to 30000 cm$^{-1}$ at temperatures from 300 K down to 10 K. The measurement reveals that the compound is a low carrier…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-15 S. X. Xu , H. Q. Pi , R. S. Li , T. C. Hu , Q. Wu , D. Wu , H. M. Weng , N. L. Wang

We performed optical spectroscopy measurement on single crystals of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and SrFe$_2$As$_2$, the parent compounds of FeAs based superconductors. Both are found to be quite metallic with fairly large plasma frequencies at high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Z. Hu , J. Dong , G. Li , Z. Li , P. Zheng , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

We consider the possibility of formation of an unconventional spin density wave (USDW) in quasi-one dimensional electronic systems. In analogy with unconventional superconductivity, we develop a mean field theory of SDW allowing for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek

We report on temperature dependent scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies of undoped SrFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals from 6 K to 292 K. Resistivity data show spin density wave (SDW) transition at T$_{SDW}$ $\approx$ 205 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 Anirban Dutta , Neeraj Kumar , A. Thamizhavel , Anjan K. Gupta

Infrared reflectivity measurements on 122 iron-pnictides reveal the existence of two electronic subsystems. The one gapped due to the spin-density-wave transition in the parent materials, such as EuFe$_2$As$_{2}$, is responsible for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-31 D. Wu , N. Barisic , P. Kallina , A. Faridian , B. Gorshunov , N. Drichko , L. J. Li , X. Lin , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu , N. L. Wang , M. Dressel

3D Dirac semi-metals (DSMs) are materials that have massless Dirac electrons and exhibit exotic physical properties It has been suggested that structurally distorting a DSM can create a Topological Insulator (TI), but this has not yet been…

Dirac electrons, which have been found in the single-component molecular conductor [Pd(dddt)_2] under pressure, are examined by calculating the conductivity and resistivity in terms of a tight-binding model for several pressures of P GPa,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-10 Yoshikazu Suzumura , HenBo Cui , Reizo Kato

We present an explanation of the unusual peak/dip/hump features observed in photoemission experiments on Bi2212 at $T \ll T_c$. We argue that these features arise from the interaction of the fermionic quasi-particles with overdamped spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dirk K. Morr
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