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Solving polynomial equations is a subtask of polynomial optimization. This article introduces systems of such equations and the main approaches for solving them. We discuss critical point equations, algebraic varieties, and solution counts.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Simon Telen

Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is an important tool for working with polynomial systems, particularly quantifier elimination. However, it has complexity doubly exponential in the number of variables. The base algorithm can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Matthew England , James H. Davenport

Let $p(t)$ be an admissible Hilbert polynomial in $\PP^n$ of degree $d$. The Hilbert scheme $\hilb^n_p(t)$ can be realized as a closed subscheme of a suitable Grassmannian $ \mathbb G$, hence it could be globally defined by homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Cristina Bertone , Paolo Lella , Margherita Roggero

This paper establishes the theoretical foundation for statistical applications of an intriguing new type of spatial point processes called critical point processes. These point processes, residing in Euclidean space, consist of the critical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Julien Chevallier , Jean-François Coeurjolly , Rasmus Waagepetersen

Standard noncommutative Gr\"obner basis procedures are used for computing ideals of free noncommutative polynomial rings over fields. This paper describes Gr\"obner basis procedures for one-sided ideals in finitely presented noncommutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Heyworth

Multiplication of polynomials is among key operations in computer algebra which plays important roles in developing techniques for other commonly used polynomial operations such as division, evaluation/interpolation, and factorization. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-02 S. Karami , M. Ahmadnasab , M. Hadizadeh , A. Amiraslani

We show that every optimum basis of a finite closure system, in D.Maier's sense, is also right-side optimum, which is a parameter of a minimum CNF representation of a Horn Boolean function. New parameters for the size of the binary part are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Kira Adaricheva , J. B. Nation

The new type of ideal basis introduced herein constitutes a compromise between the Gr\"obner bases based on the Buchberger's algorithm and the characteristic sets based on the Wu's method. It reduces the complexity of the traditional…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Sheng-Ming Ma

In this paper, we discuss characteristic polynomials in (Clifford) geometric algebras ${\mathcal {G}}_{p,q}$ of vector space of dimension $n=p+q$. We present basis-free formulas for all characteristic polynomial coefficients in the cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 K. S. Abdulkhaev , D. S. Shirokov

We present algorithms for computing the reduced Gr\"{o}bner basis of the vanishing ideal of a finite set of points in a frame of ideal interpolation. Ideal interpolation is defined by a linear projector whose kernel is a polynomial ideal.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Xue Jiang , Yihe Gong

The set of common roots of a finite set $I$ (it is an ideal) of homogeneous polynomials is known as projective algebraic set $V$. In this article I show how to dualize such projective algebraic sets $V$ by elimination of variables from a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Călin-Şerban Bărbat

Solving multihomogeneous systems, as a wide range of structured algebraic systems occurring frequently in practical problems, is of first importance. Experimentally, solving these systems with Gr\"obner bases algorithms seems to be easier…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-02-24 Jean-Charles Faugère , Mohab Safey El Din , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We present a novel approach to finding critical points in cell-wise barycentrically or bilinearly interpolated vector fields on surfaces. The Poincar\e index of the critical points is determined by investigating the qualitative behavior of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Felix Effenberger , Daniel Weiskopf

Generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) expansions are well established for forward uncertainty propagation in many application areas. Although the associated computational effort may be reduced in comparison to Monte Carlo techniques, for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Niklas Georg , Ulrich Römer

In this paper we present an algorithm for computing Groebner bases of linear ideals in a difference polynomial ring over a ground difference field. The input difference polynomials generating the ideal are also assumed to be linear. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir P. Gerdt

In this paper we give an insight into the behaviour of signature-based Gr\"obner basis algorithms, like F5, G2V or SB, for inhomogeneous input. On the one hand, it seems that the restriction to sig-safe reductions puts a penalty on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Christian Eder

Researchers working with mathematical models are often confronted by the related problems of parameter estimation, model validation, and model selection. These are all optimization problems, well-known to be challenging due to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-04 Elizabeth Gross , Brent Davis , Kenneth L. Ho , Daniel J. Bates , Heather A. Harrington

Chordal structure and bounded treewidth allow for efficient computation in numerical linear algebra, graphical models, constraint satisfaction and many other areas. In this paper, we begin the study of how to exploit chordal structure in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Diego Cifuentes , Pablo Parrilo

Over the past decade, the Gr\"obner basis theory and automatic solver generation have lead to a large number of solutions to geometric vision problems. In practically all cases, the derived solvers apply a fixed elimination template to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Wanting Xu , Lan Hu , Manolis C. Tsakiris , Laurent Kneip

Constrained quasiconvex optimization problems appear in many fields, such as economics, engineering, and management science. In particular, fractional programming, which models ratio indicators such as the profit/cost ratio as fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Kazuhiro Hishinuma , Hideaki Iiduka