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The list coloring problem is a variant of vertex coloring where a vertex may be colored only a color from a prescribed set. Several applications of vertex coloring are more appropriately modelled as instances of list coloring and thus we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Andrew Ju , Patrick Healy

This report is an introduction to mathematical map colouring and the problems posed by Heawood in his paper of 1890. There will be a brief discussion of the Map Colour Theorem; then we will move towards investigating empire maps in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Caspar de Haes

In this article, we consider a collection of geometric problems involving points colored by two colors (red and blue), referred to as bichromatic problems. The motivation behind studying these problems is two fold; (i) these problems appear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Aritra Banik

A general novel approach mapping discrete, combinatorial, graph-theoretic problems onto ``physical'' models - namely $n$ simplexes in $n-1$ dimensions - is applied to the graph equivalence problem. It is shown to solve this long standing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov

We examine maximum vertex coloring of random geometric graphs, in an arbitrary but fixed dimension, with a constant number of colors. Since this problem is neither scale-invariant nor smooth, the usual methodology to obtain limit laws…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Sem Borst , Milan Bradonjić

This work introduces a multidimensional generalization of the maximum bisection problem. A mixed integer linear programming formulation is proposed with the proof of its correctness. The numerical tests, made on the randomly generated…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Zoran Maksimovic

An introductory paper to the graph k-colorability problem.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kia Kai Li

Using derandomization, we provide an upper bound on the compression size of solutions to the graph coloring problem. In general, if solutions to a combinatorial problem exist with high probability and the probability is simple, then there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Samuel Epstein

We study the problem of consistent and homogeneous colourings for increasing families of dyadic intervals. We determine when this problem can be solved and when not.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Anna Kamont , Paul F. X. Muller

SE Han's paper [11] discusses several variants of digital covering maps. We show several equivalences among these variants and discuss shortcomings in Han's paper.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Laurence Boxer

List colouring is an NP-complete decision problem even if the total number of colours is three. It is hard even on planar bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for solving list colouring of permutation graphs with a bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-06-25 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart , Gabor Tardos

There is a rich history of domino tilings in two dimensions. Through a variety of techniques we can answer questions such as: how many tilings are there of a given region or what does the space of all tilings look like? These questions and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Caroline J. Klivans , Nicolau C. Saldanha

This paper discusses consistent flag bicolorings of maps and maniplexes, in their own right and as generalizations of orientations and pseudo-orientations. Furthermore, a related doubling concept is introduced, and relationships between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Hiroki Koike , Daniel Pellicer , Miguel Raggi , Steve Wilson

We discuss an extension of our method Image Inpainting Based on Coherence Transport. For the latter method the pixels of the inpainting domain have to be serialized into an ordered list. Up till now, to induce the serialization we have used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Thomas März

We address the problem of finding harmonic colors, this problem has many applications, from fashion to industrial design. In order to solve this problem we consider that colors follow normal distributions in tone (chroma and lightness) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Carlos Lara-Alvarez , Tania Reyes

Graph coloring is a problem with varied applications in industry and science such as scheduling, resource allocation, and circuit design. The purpose of this paper is to establish if a new gradient based iterative solver framework known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Vivek Chaudhary

This work studies certain aspects of graphs embedded on surfaces. Initially, a colored graph model for a map of a graph on a surface is developed. Then, a concept analogous to (and extending) planar graph is introduced in the same spirit as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sostenes Lins

Image colorization, the task of adding colors to grayscale images, has been the focus of significant research efforts in computer vision in recent years for its various application areas such as color restoration and automatic animation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Changyuan Qiu , Hangrui Cao , Qihan Ren , Ruiyu Li , Yuqing Qiu

This paper is a collection of thoughts and observations, being partly a review and partly a report of current research, on recent work in various aspects of Gr\"unbaum colorings, their existence and usage. In particular, one of the most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-10 S. Lawrencenko , M. N. Vyalyi , L. V. Zgonnik

To each colored graph, one can associate its closure in the universal space of isomorphism classes of pointed colored graphs, and this subspace can be regarded as a generalized subshift. Based on this correspondence, we extend the notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Ramón Barral Lijó , Hiraku Nozawa