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Consider the Hill operator $L(v) = - d^2/dx^2 + v(x) $ on $[0,\pi]$ with Dirichlet, periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions; then for large enough $n$ close to $n^2 $ there are one Dirichlet eigenvalue $\mu_n$ and two periodic (if $n$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

We consider a discrete Schroedinger operator whose potential is the sum of a Wigner-von Neumann term and a summable term. The essential spectrum of this operator equals to the interval [-2,2]. Inside this interval, there are two critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Sergey Simonov

We consider the operator $ L = - (d/dx)^2 + x^2 y + w(x) y , y \in L^2(\mathbb{R}) $, where $ w(x) = s [ \delta(x - b) - \delta(x + b)], b \neq 0,$ real, $s \in \mathbb{C}$. This operator has a discrete spectrum: eventually the eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Boris Mityagin

In dimension $d\geq 3$, a variational principle for the size of the pure point spectrum of (discrete) Schr\"odinger operators $H(\mathfrak{e},V)$ on the hypercubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, with dispersion relation $\mathfrak{e}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Volker Bach , Walter de Siqueira Pedra , Saidakhmat Lakaev

In this paper, the object of our investigation is the following Littlewood-Paley square function $g$ associated with the Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\Delta +V$ which is defined by:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Shifen Wang , Qingying Xue , Chunmei Zhang

Commutator methods are applied to get limiting absorption principles for the discrete standard and Molchanov-Vainberg Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\mathrm{std}}= \Delta+V$ and $H_{\mathrm{MV}} = D+V$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$, with emphasis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Sylvain Golenia , Marc Adrien Mandich

The dynamic reflection probability and the spectral reflection probability for a one-dimensional Schroedinger operator $H = - \Delta + V$ are characterized in terms of the scattering theory of the pair $(H, H_\infty)$ where $H_\infty$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Benjamin Landon , Jane Panangaden , Annalisa Panati , Justine Zwicker

We consider semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators on the real line of the form $$H(\hbar)=-\hbar^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(\cdot;\hbar)$$ with $\hbar>0$ small. The potential $V$ is assumed to be smooth, positive and exponentially decaying…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Ovidiu Costin , Roland Donninger , Wilhelm Schlag , Saleh Tanveer

Let $L:=-\Delta+V$ be the Schr\"{o}dinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 3$, where $V$ is a non-negative potential which belongs to certain reverse H\"{o}lder class $RH_q(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $q\in (n/2,\,\infty)$. In this article,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Junqiang Zhang , Dachun Yang

We consider eigenvalue sums of Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ on $L^2(\R^d)$ with complex radial potentials $V\in L^q(\R^d)$, $q<d$. We prove quantitative bounds on the distribution of the eigenvlaues in terms of the $L^q$ norm of $V$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Solomon Keedle-Isack

This paper is concerned with weighted energy estimates for solutions to wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta u + a(x)\partial_tu=0$ with space-dependent damping term $a(x)=|x|^{-\alpha}$ $(\alpha\in [0,1))$ in an exterior domain $\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

We consider the defocusing fourth-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with potential \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta^2 u + Vu + \lambda |u|^{p-1}u = 0 \qquad (x \in \mathbb{R}^n,\ t \in \mathbb{R}), \] in dimensions $n \ge 5$. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Hikaru Nakayama

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger operator H = --$\Delta$ + V (|x|) with radial potential V which may have singularity at 0 and a quadratic decay at infinity. First, we study the structure of positive harmonic functions of H and give their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kazuhiro Ishige , Yoshitsugu Kabeya , El Maati Ouhabaz

Let $H=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We show that gradient estimates for the heat kernel of $H$ with upper Gaussian bounds imply polynomial decay for the kernels of certain smooth dyadic spectral operators. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Shijun Zheng

We consider the initial value problem for cubic derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations possessing weakly dissipative structure in one space dimension. We show that the small data solution decays like $O((\log t)^{-1/4})$ in $L^2$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Chunhua Li , Yoshinori Nishii , Yuji Sagawa , Hideaki Sunagawa

We establish logarithmic local energy decay for wave equations with a varying wavespeed in dimensions two and higher, where the wavespeed is assumed to be a short range perturbation of unity with mild radial regularity. The key ingredient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Gayana Jayasinghe , Katrina Morgan , Jacob Shapiro , Mengxuan Yang

Let $\Theta=\{\theta_n\}, \Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ be two sequences of independent and identically distributed uniform random variables on $[0,1]$. The random vector-valued Weierstrass function is given by \[ f_{\Theta,\Lambda}(t)= \left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Jun Jason Luo , Zi-Rui Zhang

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ for negative potentials $V$, on open sets with positive first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian. We show that the spectrum of $-\Delta+V$ is positive, provided that $V$ is greater than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Lorenzo Brasco , Giovanni Franzina , Berardo Ruffini

The dynamics of waves in periodic media is determined by the band structure of the underlying periodic Hamiltonian. Symmetries of the Hamiltonian can give rise to novel properties of the band structure. Here we consider a class of periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Rachael T. Keller , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Braxton Osting , Michael I. Weinstein

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger operator --$\Delta$ + V on the Euclidean space with potential in the Lorentz space L^{n/2,1} and we find necessary and sufficient conditions for zero to be a resonance or an eigenvalue. We consider functions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Viviana Grasselli