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The roles of the fine-structure intramanifold resonances to the Zeeman shifts caused by the blackbody radiation (BBRz shifts) in the optical clock transitions are analyzed. The clock frequency measurement in the $^1S_0-^3P_0$ clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Zhi-Ming Tang , Yuan-Fei Wei , B. K. Sahoo , Cheng-Bin Li , Yang Yang , Yaming Zou , Xue-Ren Huang

In many applications a source of the black-body radiation (BBR) can be highly anisotropic. This leads to the BBR shift that depends on tensor polarizability and on the projection of the total angular momentum of ions and atoms in a trap. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Victor V. Flambaum , Sergey G. Porsev , Marianna S. Safronova

In this paper, blackbody radiation (BBR) temperature rise seen by the $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion confined in a miniature Paul trap and its uncertainty have been evaluated via finite-element method (FEM) modelling. The FEM model was validated by…

The Stark shift due to blackbody radiation (BBR) is the key factor limiting the performance of many atomic frequency standards, with the BBR environment inside the clock apparatus being difficult to characterize at a high level of…

Rydberg states of alkali atoms are highly sensitive to electromagnetic radiation in the GHz-to-THz regime because their transitions have large electric dipole moments. Consequently, environmental blackbody radiation (BBR) can couple Rydberg…

We report on an evaluation of an optical clock that uses the $\phantom{}^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow \phantom{}^2D_{5/2}$ transition of a single $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ion as the reference. In contrast to previous work, we estimate the effective…

We have carried out calculations towards the goal of reducing the inaccuracy of the Sr optical atomic clock to 1$\times10^{-17}$ and below. We calculated a.c. polarizabilities of the $5s^2 ^1S_0$ and $5s5p ^3P_0^o$ clock states that are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 S. G. Porsev , Andrew D. Ludlow , Martin M. Boyd , Jun Ye

A systematic study of Ca+ atomic properties is carried out using high-precision relativistic all-order method where all single, double, and partial triple excitations of the Dirac-Fock wave functions are included to all orders of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

The differential scalar polarizability $\Delta\alpha_0(\omega)$ of the Ba$^+$ S$_{1/2}$-to-D$_{5/2}$ clock transition has a zero crossing near 481nm, which is measured to be 623.603\,13(17)\,THz. From this measurement, we infer a ratio of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 N Jayjong , M D K Lee , K J Arnold , M D Barrett

We have determined the frequency shift that blackbody radiation is inducing on the $5s^2$ $^1$S$_0$ -- $5s5p$ $^3$P$_0$ clock transition in strontium. Previously its uncertainty limited the uncertainty of strontium lattice clocks to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Thomas Middelmann , Stephan Falke , Christian Lisdat , Uwe Sterr

In this work, the $4D_{3/2}|3,\pm2\rangle \rightarrow 4D_{5/2}|3,\pm2\rangle$ transition in the Nb$^{4+}$ ion is identified as a promising candidate for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock, with the transition frequency occurring at 56.0224 THz.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Jyoti , A. Chakraborty , Zhiyang Wang , Jia Zhang , Jingbiao Chen , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

We have studied an ionization of alkali-metal Rydberg atoms by blackbody radiation (BBR). The results of the theoretical calculations of ionization rates of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs Rydberg atoms are presented. Calculations have been performed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 I. I. Beterov , D. B. Tretyakov , I. I. Ryabtsev , V. M. Entin , A. Ekers , N. N. Bezuglov

We demonstrate transition between the fine structure splitting of the ground state of triply ionized zirconium (Zr IV) is suitable for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock. Its transition frequency is about 37.52 THz and is mainly guided by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Jyoti , A. Chakraborty , Yan-mei Yu , Jingbiao Chen , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

We report the theoretical evaluations of the static scalar polarizability of the 133Cs ground state and of the black body radiation shift induced on the transition frequency between the two hyperfine levels with m_F = 0. This shift is of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Micalizio , A. Godone , D. Calonico , F. Levi , L. Lorini

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the $^2S_{1/2} (F=0)\to {}^2F_{7/2} (F=3)$ electric octupole (\textit{E}3) transition of a single trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ion. For the spectroscopy of this strongly…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-02-15 N. Huntemann , C. Sanner , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

We carry out relativistic many-body calculations of the static and dynamic dipole polarizabilities of the ground $6s^2 ^1S_0$ and the first excited $6s6p ^3P^o_0$ states of Yb. With these polarizabilities, we compute several properties of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. A. Dzuba , A. Derevianko

The next-to-leading order black-body radiation(BBR) shift to atomic energy-levels, namely $ (Z\alpha)^2\alpha T^2/m $ correction, was studied by using the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics(NRQED). We also estimate the one-loop…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Jingjun Lu , Haoxue Qiao

We propose that a nuclear clock based on the Th V ion can surpass the accuracy of clocks built with other thorium ions. The Th$^{4+}$ ion has a rigid closed-shell core with zero total electron angular momentum, suppressing frequency shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , E. Peik

We report on a precision measurement of the differential static scalar polarizability $\Delta\alpha_0$ of the ${}^{2}\!S_{1/2} \rightarrow {}^{2}\!D_{5/2}$ optical clock transition in the $^{88}$Sr$^{+}$ ion. The polarizability was…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 T. Lindvall , K. J. Hanhijärvi , T. Fordell , A. E. Wallin

We study a wide range of neutral atoms and ions suitable for ultra-precise atomic optical clocks with naturally suppressed black body radiation shift of clock transition frequency. Calculations show that scalar polarizabilities of clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander Kozlov , Vladimir Dzuba , Victor Flambaum